would
/ˈwʊd/KK
變化形
woulding
woulded
woulds
woulded
1.
會，將會
用於過去的觀點，表示某人當時預期、答應或願意會做某事；也常是 will 的過去式。
用法：後面接原形動詞，不接 to。若原句是 will，轉述為過去時時通常改為 would。
It would rain on Sunday.
星期天會下雨。
Mom said she would pick me up after school.
媽媽說她放學後會來接我。
還有 4 個進階的意思（國小之後才會學到）
2.
會，將會
用於假設或條件句的主要子句，表示在某個條件成立時可能發生的結果。
用法：常用句型是 If ＋ 過去式，would ＋ 原形動詞。即使談未來，if 子句通常不用 would。
If I had more time, I would join the school music club.
如果我有更多時間，我會加入學校的音樂社。
It would be easier to take a bus if it rains.
如果下雨，坐公車會比較方便。
3.
想要；願意
用於禮貌地表達想要、偏好、邀請、提供或請求。
用法：would like 後面接名詞或 to ＋ 原形動詞；Would you like...? 用於邀請或提供。Would you...? 可用於禮貌請求。
Would you please close the window before we leave?
我們離開前，麻煩你把窗戶關上好嗎？
Would you like to come to our festival dinner?
你想來參加我們的節日晚餐嗎？
I would like to order the beef noodle soup, please.
我想點牛肉麵，謝謝。
4.
會，老是
表示過去經常發生的動作，或某人過去一貫的行為。
用法：此義後面接表示動作的原形動詞，例如 visit、play、walk。不宜說 would know 或 would live 來單純表示過去的狀態；此時通常用 used to。
When we were kids, we would buy snacks at the night market on Fridays.
我們小時候，每週五都會在夜市買點心。
My grandfather would always tell us stories after dinner.
我爺爺晚餐後總會講故事給我們聽。
5.
會；就是不肯
表示某人願意做某事；用於否定句時，常強調某人不肯或怎樣都不願意做某事。
用法：would not 常縮寫為 wouldn't。此義的 would not 不只是單純的未來否定，也可表示「不肯」。
My computer would not turn on, so I could not finish my homework.
我的電腦無法開機，所以我不能完成作業。
He would not say sorry even after he knew what happened.
即使他知道發生了什麼事，他還是不肯說對不起。
常見錯誤
If it will rain tomorrow, I would stay home.
If it rained tomorrow, I would stay home.
I would like go to the concert.
I would like to go to the concert.
She would goes with us.
She would go with us.
When I was young, I would be shy.
When I was young, I used to be shy.
相關字詞
學習提示
・would 沒有單一固定的中文翻譯。先看句型：假設句常是「會」；would like 常是「想要」；過去習慣常是「以前常會」。
・在口語和非正式書寫中，would 常縮寫為 'd，例如 I'd like some tea、she'd help if she could。
・Would you like...? 是「你想要……嗎？」或「要不要……？」；Would you...? 則多半是請對方做事。