單字庫

with

/ˈwɪð/KK

練發音
介系詞
國小
難度 短、單義、常用
function_word
also_used_adverbially_in_stranded-preposition_contexts
1.
和……一起;與……同在
極常用

表示某人或某物陪同另一人或另一物,或兩者共同參與某件事。

用法:人稱代名詞放在介系詞後面時要用受格,例如「with me」而不是「with I」。

go with friends
work with someone
stay with family
study with classmates
come with me

Would you like to have dinner with us?

你想和我們一起吃晚餐嗎?

I go to school with my sister.

我和我妹妹一起去上學。

2.
帶有;有;身上有
極常用

表示某人或某物具有某項特徵、配備、內容物,或帶著某樣東西。

用法:「with+名詞」常放在名詞後面修飾它,例如「a bag with two pockets」。

a student with glasses
a house with a garden
coffee with milk
a bag with pockets
someone with a problem

I want tea with no ice.

我想要沒有冰塊的茶。

She has a bag with her name on it.

她有一個上面有她名字的包包。

還有 4 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
用;以;藉由
極常用

表示使用某種工具、材料、身體部位或方法來做某事。

用法:表示交通方式時,通常用「by+交通工具」,例如「by bus」;但表示使用某項工具時用「with」,例如「write with a pen」。

write with a pen
cut with scissors
pay with cash
open with a key
with someone's help

Please write your name with a black pen.

請用黑色原子筆寫下你的名字。

With my teacher's help, I finished my science work on time.

在老師的幫助下,我準時完成了科學作業。

4.
帶著;以……的方式或態度
常用

表示做事時所帶有的態度、情緒、聲音、表情或動作方式。

用法:常見結構為「動詞+with+抽象名詞」,例如「speak with confidence」。

with confidence
with care
with a smile
with excitement
with respect

The student answered the question with a smile.

那位學生帶著微笑回答問題。

Please be careful with the glass bottles.

請小心拿玻璃瓶。

5.
對;跟;在……方面
極常用

表示某人與另一人、某事或某個情況之間的關係、互動或處理方式。

用法:不同動詞或形容詞所搭配的介系詞不一定能從中文直接推測,應連同常用搭配一起記憶。

have trouble with something
help with homework
deal with a problem
be patient with someone
be angry with someone

Can you help me with this math question?

你可以幫我解這題數學題嗎?

6.
因為;由於;隨著
常用
正式

表示某種身體狀況、原因或情況造成的結果,也可表示一項變化伴隨另一項變化。

用法:在較口語的情境中,表示明確原因時,「because」或「because of」往往更直接。

with a cold
with age
with practice
with prices rising
with time

With enough practice, you will feel more comfortable speaking English.

只要有足夠練習,你說英語時會更自在。

With the weather getting colder, my family started using thicker blankets.

天氣愈來愈冷後,我們家開始用更厚的毯子。

常見錯誤

I went to school with my sister by bus.

I went to school with my sister by bus.

I discussed with my teacher about the project.

I discussed the project with my teacher.

She is very kind with me.

She is very kind to me.

I cut the paper by scissors.

I cut the paper with scissors.

相關字詞
without 反義
along with 近義
together with 近義
學習提示

・「with」的核心概念是「伴隨、具有或使用」。先判斷後面的名詞是在表示同行者、工具、特徵、態度,還是互動對象。

・「with」後可接動名詞,例如「solve the problem with talking to the teacher」不自然;較自然的說法是「solve the problem by talking to the teacher」。若要表示方法,常要比較「with」和「by」的差異。

・句尾保留「with」在口語中很常見,例如「Who did you go with?」此處雖然受詞沒有緊接在後面,仍是自然用法。

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