whose
/ˈhuz/KK
1.
誰的；哪一個人的
極常用
用於疑問句中，詢問某人或某物屬於誰
用法：放在名詞前時，結構為「誰的＋名詞」；單獨使用時，後面通常接 be 動詞
whose turn
Whose is this?
whose book
whose bag
Whose turn is it to wash the dishes?
輪到誰洗碗了？
Whose umbrella is this?
這是誰的雨傘？
2.
……的那個人；其……的
常用
用於關係子句中，表示前面提到的人或事物與後面的名詞具有所有或相關關係
用法：後面必須接名詞，例如「那位手機遺失的學生」；不能直接用所有格代名詞取代
the student whose phone was lost
a family whose home was damaged
a school whose students won the competition
I met the student whose wallet was found in the library.
我遇到那位錢包在圖書館被找到的學生。
The family whose house was hurt got help from their neighbors.
房子受損的那家人得到鄰居的幫助。
常見錯誤
Whose the owner of this bike?
Who is the owner of this bike?
Who’s backpack is this?
Whose backpack is this?
Whose is this book belong to?
Whose book is this?
The girl whose she won the race is my sister.
The girl who won the race is my sister.
相關字詞
who’s 易混淆
who 同源詞
which 近義
學習提示
・「whose」表示「誰的」，「who’s」則是「who is」或「who has」的縮寫，兩者發音相同但意思和用法不同。
・關係子句中的「whose＋名詞」可表示人的所有關係，也可表示事物的相關關係。