單字庫

wear

/ˈwɛr/KK

/ˈwɛɹ/IPA

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
購物
transitive
intransitive
also used as a noun
變化形
第三人稱單數(不規則)

wears

過去式(不規則)

wore

過去分詞(不規則)

worn

現在分詞(不規則)

wearing

1.
穿著;戴著;蓄著
極常用

指某人身上正穿著衣物或鞋子、戴著配件,或留著某種髮型、鬍鬚等。

用法:表示「穿著某物」時,通常直接接受詞,不用加介系詞。描述某人當下的穿著,常用進行式。

wear a uniform
wear a jacket
wear glasses
wear a mask
wear a helmet

Students wear school clothes on Monday.

學生星期一穿學校的衣服。

She is wearing a hat before she goes out.

她出門前戴著一頂帽子。

還有 5 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
2.
面帶,顯出
常用

指臉上呈現某種表情、笑容或神情。

用法:此義的受詞通常是表情或神情,不是實際穿戴的物品。

wear a smile
wear a worried expression
wear a serious look
wear a long face

Dad wore a big smile when he saw the birthday cake.

爸爸看到生日蛋糕時,臉上露出燦爛笑容。

3.
磨損;變舊;被用壞
常用

指物品因長期使用、摩擦或曝曬而逐漸損壞、變薄、褪色或失去原有效用。

用法:常與 down、out 連用。wear down 強調逐漸磨薄或磨損;wear out 常指用到不能再用。

shoes wear out
tires wear down
fabric wears thin
paint wears off

These shoes have worn down after months of walking to school.

這雙鞋走路上學幾個月後,已經磨損了。

4.
使疲憊;使精疲力竭
常用

指持續的活動、壓力或麻煩逐漸使人身心疲累。

用法:wear out 是可分離片語動詞:可說 The trip wore us out,也可說 The trip wore out the children。受詞是代名詞時,必須放在 wear 和 out 中間。

wear someone out
wear someone down
a long day wears you out
stress wears someone down

The long bus ride and the busy night market wore the children out.

長時間的公車車程和熱鬧的夜市讓孩子們累壞了。

5.
經得起;耐用;持續保持良好狀態
較少用

指衣物、材料或外觀在長時間使用後仍然耐用或好看。

用法:wear well 中的主詞通常是物品或外觀。不可把它當成「穿得很好看」的普通說法;要表達該意思,常說 look good on someone。

wear well over time
fabric that wears well
colors that wear well

Choose a dark bag that will wear well in the rainy season.

選一個深色的包包,在雨季也很耐用。

6.
穿用;損耗
較少用
正式

作名詞時,可指穿戴或使用的情況與期間;也可指物品因正常使用造成的耗損。

用法:wear and tear 是固定搭配,指正常使用造成的自然耗損,通常不可拆開或改成複數形式。

casual wear
sportswear
winter wear
normal wear and tear

The apartment owner knows that a little wear happens when people live there.

公寓屋主知道,人住在那裡時,東西會有一點磨損。

常見錯誤

The homework wore out me.

The homework wore me out.

She wears a coat now.

She is wearing a coat now.

He wears on a helmet when riding a scooter.

He wears a helmet when riding a scooter.

These shoes are very wear out.

These shoes are very worn out.

相關字詞
wear and tear 常見搭配
wear down 片語形式
wear off 片語形式
put on 易混淆
dress 近義
wear out 片語形式
學習提示

・本詞最核心的意思是「身上有穿戴某物」,而 put on 強調從沒穿到穿上的動作。

・wear 可搭配不只衣物,也可搭配眼鏡、香水、表情、髮型和鬍鬚。

・描述物品「耐用」時,常見 wear well;描述人「穿起來好看」時,通常不用 wear well。

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