victory
/ˈvɪktɚi/KK
vɪk·tɚ·i
變化形
victories
1.
勝利；獲勝
在比賽、競賽、選舉或其他競爭中擊敗對手而獲勝的結果
用法：通常是可數名詞，例如「一場勝利」；也可用作不可數名詞，表示勝利這個概念。常與介系詞 over 搭配，表示戰勝某人或某隊。
Our school celebrated its victory in the basketball games.
我們學校慶祝在籃球比賽中獲勝。
2.
勝仗；戰勝
在戰鬥或戰爭中擊敗敵人的結果
用法：可與 over、in 及 against 搭配；表示戰勝對手時常用 victory over 某人或某方。
The army returned home after a major victory over its enemy.
軍隊在大敗敵軍後凱旋返鄉。
3.
成功；克服
成功處理困難、問題或挑戰的結果
用法：此義常與 over 搭配，表示克服困難或問題；也常用 victory against 表示對抗某種負面事物。
Finishing the project on time was a personal victory for Mia.
準時完成這項專案對米雅來說是個人的一項成就。
常見錯誤
We made a victory in the game.
We won the game.
It was a victory to finish my homework.
Finishing my homework was a victory for me.
Our victory was very happy.
We were very happy about our victory.
The team got victory of its rival.
The team won a victory over its rival.
相關字詞
學習提示
・victory 是名詞；表示「贏得某場比賽」時，動詞 win 通常比片語 achieve a victory 更自然。
・victory over 表示「戰勝或克服某人、某隊或某種困難」。
・不要把 victory 和 defeat 混淆：victory 是勝利，defeat 是落敗或擊敗。