tree
/ˈtri/KK
/ˈtɹi/IPA
變化形
複數
trees
1.
樹；樹木
極常用
一種高大的多年生植物，通常有木質樹幹、樹枝和葉子。
用法：可數名詞。泛指單數時通常要用冠詞，例如「一棵樹」；複數可指多棵樹或樹木種類。
plant a tree
cut down a tree
climb a tree
a tall tree
a fruit tree
Our class planted trees at school on Earth Day.
我們班在地球日於學校種樹。
There is a big tree by my home.
我家旁邊有一棵大樹。
還有 1 個進階的意思（國小之後才會學到）
2.
樹狀圖；樹狀結構
常用
專業
以分支方式呈現資訊、分類或關係的圖表或結構。
用法：常與其他名詞連用，如「家譜」或「目錄樹」。
family tree
decision tree
tree diagram
directory tree
tree structure
The program shows your files like a tree.
這個程式把你的檔案像樹一樣顯示出來。
We used a family tree to learn about our family from the past.
我們用家譜來了解家族以前的人。
常見錯誤
There are much trees in the park.
There are many trees in the park.
There is tree in front of my house.
There is a tree in front of my house.
We planted a lot of tree last year.
We planted a lot of trees last year.
My family tree has five persons.
There are five people in my family tree.
相關字詞
forest 上位
wood 近義
bush 易混淆
plant 上位
family tree 常見搭配
學習提示
・tree 指活著的樹木；若指木材，通常用 wood。
・「爬樹」說 climb a tree；「種樹」說 plant a tree。
・family tree 是「家譜」，不是指真正的樹。