those
/ˈðoz/KK
/ˈðoʊz/IPA
1.
那些
極常用
用於指稱距離說話者較遠的兩個或以上的人或事物
用法：後面接可數名詞複數。與這些相對，指距離較近的對象
those books
those students
those shoes
Those books are mine.
Could you pass me those cookies?
Those students are waiting for the school bus.
那些學生正在等校車。
2.
那些；那些人或事物
極常用
代替前面已提到的兩個或以上的人或事物
用法：本身不需要再接名詞。若指人，正式或一般語境都可使用
I like these shoes better than those.
The prices of these drinks are lower than those of the desserts.
those in the library
those on the table
those who arrived early
These apples are fresh, but those are not.
這些蘋果很新鮮，但那些不是。
還有 1 個進階的意思（國小之後才會學到）
3.
那些人；有些人
常用
泛指某一群人，常搭配關係子句說明這群人的特徵或行為
用法：常見結構為那些加上關係子句，例如表示那些努力學習的人
The teacher thanked those who helped clean the classroom.
Those who arrive late must wait outside.
those who are interested
those affected by the storm
those who need help
Those who finish the test may leave the classroom.
那些完成測驗的人可以離開教室。
常見錯誤
Those student are waiting outside.
Those students are waiting outside.
I prefer those one.
I prefer that one.
Those are my book.
Those are my books.
Those who studies hard will improve.
Those who study hard will improve.
相關字詞
these 反義
that 同源詞
those who 常見搭配
學習提示
・those 可作限定詞，後面接名詞；也可作代名詞，單獨使用。
・those 指較遠或先前提到的複數對象；these 指較近的複數對象。
・指人時，those 常搭配表示……的人，形成清楚自然的表達。