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there

/ˈðɛr/KK

/ˈðɛɹ/IPA

練發音
副詞
國小
難度 3 個義項
旅遊
locative
existential
discourse
1.
在那裡;到那裡
極常用

指離說話者較遠、已提到,或可從情境得知的地方。

用法:通常不接介系詞;表示「去那裡」時,直接放在移動動詞後面即可。

go there
get there
live there
be there
over there

We can go there after class.

我們下課後可以去那裡。

Is there a store near there?

那附近有商店嗎?

還有 2 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
2.
有;存在
極常用

置於「有」的句型開頭,用來引介某人或某物的存在、出現或可得性。

用法:後方動詞的單複數通常依真正的主詞而定:單數用 is/was,複數用 are/were。在口語中,複數名詞前也常聽到縮寫形式,但正式寫作宜使用完整且一致的動詞形式。

there is
there are
there was
there were
there will be

There are two stores across from the school.

學校對面有兩間商店。

There will be a parent meeting next Friday evening.

下週五晚上將舉行家長會。

3.
那個;那件事;在那個階段
常用
非正式

在談話中指剛提到的事情、某個步驟,或某個時間點,常用來表示事情進展到某處或暫告一段落。

用法:常見於固定表達,例如用來表示「別擔心」、「事情就是這樣」或「做到這一步就好」。

there you go
there you are
there, there
from there
that's it right there

The report is finished, so leave it there for now.

報告完成了,所以先把它放在那裡。

There you go—your train card is in your bag.

就是這樣——你的火車卡在你的袋子裡。

常見錯誤

I went to there after school.

I went there after school.

There is two buses to Taipei Main Station.

There are two buses to Taipei Main Station.

There have many people at the night market.

There are many people at the night market.

There is a lot of students in the classroom.

There are a lot of students in the classroom.

相關字詞
here 反義
where 易混淆
there is 常見搭配
there are 常見搭配
therefore 易混淆
學習提示

・表示「在那裡」與表示「有」時,功能不同。前者指地點,後者用來引介某人、某物或某事的存在。

・表示存在的句型中,若後面是不可數名詞,通常使用單數動詞,例如表示「有一些水」。

・口語中的固定說法常帶有語氣,不一定逐字對譯;應連同整個表達一起記憶。

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