talk
/ˈtɔk/KK
變化形
talking
talks
talked
talked
1.
說話；交談；聊天
用語言表達想法、感受或資訊，尤指與他人互相交談。
用法：作不及物動詞時常接介系詞。talk to／with＋人表示「和某人說話」；talk about＋事物表示「談論某事」。talk with 較強調雙向交談。
I need to talk to my teacher after class.
我下課後需要和老師談一談。
We talked about our plans for summer.
我們談了暑假的計畫。
2.
談論；討論
針對某個主題交換意見、提供資訊或加以說明。
用法：通常說 talk about＋主題，不直接說 talk＋主題。若是與某人談某件事，可說 talk to／with＋人＋about＋事。
Can we talk about the family trip plan?
我們可以談談家庭旅行的計畫嗎？
The class talked about how to use less food.
全班討論了如何少用一點食物。
3.
說；談到；提及
用特定方式說話，或談到某人、某事。
用法：talk 可以接某些名詞，如 talk nonsense；但表示「談論某個主題」時，通常仍須用 talk about。
Please stop talking like that and tell me more.
請不要再那樣說話，告訴我更多。
They were talking about work at lunch.
他們午餐時在談工作。
4.
談話；交談；聊天
兩人或多人之間進行的一段談話。
用法：作此義時通常是可數名詞，常說 have a talk with＋人，或 have a talk about＋事。
Dad and I had a talk about my phone at night.
爸爸和我談了晚上使用手機的事。
Could we have a quick talk before you leave?
你離開前，我們可以簡短談一下嗎？
還有 2 個進階的意思（國小之後才會學到）
5.
商談；協商
為了作出決定、達成協議或解決問題而進行討論。
用法：常見搭配為 talk over＋事情，表示仔細商量；talk things through 表示把問題從頭到尾談清楚。
Let’s talk over the cost before we book the hotel.
訂飯店前，我們先商量一下費用吧。
The teacher talked the students through the problem.
老師一步一步和學生討論這個問題。
6.
演講；報告
向一群人介紹或說明某個主題。
用法：可說 talk about＋主題給聽眾聽，但在正式場合通常用 give a talk on／about＋主題更自然。
My brother will give a talk on healthy eating next week.
我哥哥下週將做一場關於健康飲食的演講。
Our science teacher talked about clean power at the school show.
我們的自然老師在學校活動中談到乾淨的電力。
常見錯誤
We talked the problem yesterday.
We talked about the problem yesterday.
The teacher discussed about the test with us.
The teacher discussed the test with us.
I want to talk with you about this problem.
I want to talk to you about this problem.
My teacher gave us a talk about environmental protection yesterday.
My teacher gave a talk about environmental protection yesterday.
相關字詞
學習提示
・talk 是日常最常用的「談話」動詞之一。要說「談論某事」，優先記住 talk about。
・talk to 有時可表示較嚴肅地找人談話，例如 The principal wants to talk to you。實際語氣要看情境。
・名詞 talk 在 have a talk 中通常可數；泛指談話活動時，也可用不可數，例如 There was a lot of talk about the new rule。