surprised
/sɚpˈraɪzd/KK
/sɚpˈɹaɪzd/IPA
sɚp·raɪzd
變化形
more surprised
most surprised
1.
感到驚訝的；吃驚的
因為發生了意料之外的事，而感到驚訝或意外的。
用法：「surprised」描述感到驚訝的人；「surprising」描述令人驚訝的事物。常見句型有「be surprised at／by＋名詞」、「be surprised to＋原形動詞」與「be surprised that＋子句」。
I was surprised to see my teacher at the night market.
我很驚訝在夜市看到我的老師。
We were surprised that the train arrived on time during the typhoon.
我們很驚訝颱風期間火車竟然準時抵達。
2.
沒想到會這樣的；意外地
用於表示某個結果、情況或事實出乎意料，常帶有「竟然」的語氣。
用法：在這個用法中，「surprised」通常仍須有表示感受者的主詞，例如「I am surprised that...」。若要直接形容一件事令人意外，通常用「surprising」。
I will not be surprised if it rains after school.
放學後如果下雨，我不會感到驚訝。
She was surprised how quickly her little brother learned to ride a bike.
她很驚訝弟弟這麼快就學會騎腳踏車。
常見錯誤
I am surprising by the news.
I am surprised by the news.
I was surprised about see him at school.
I was surprised to see him at school.
This result is surprised.
This result is surprising.
I surprised that he came early.
I was surprised that he came early.
相關字詞
學習提示
・記憶方式：人用「surprised」，事物用「surprising」。例如「我很驚訝」與「這件事很令人驚訝」要用不同字。
・「be surprised at」和「be surprised by」都很常見；「by」較強調造成驚訝的原因或事件。
・「pleasantly surprised」是固定常用搭配，表示「又驚又喜」。