單字庫

support

/səˈpɔrt/KK

/səˈpɔɹt/IPA

sə·pɔrt

練發音
動詞
高中
難度 2 個音節、6 個義項
transitive
also_noun
變化形
現在分詞

supporting

第三人稱單數

supports

過去式

supported

過去分詞

supported

1.
支持,擁護
極常用

表示贊同某人、某項計畫、意見或行動,並可能藉由投票、發言或實際行動協助它。

用法:作動詞時通常直接接受受詞,不說「支持給某人」。

strongly support
support a candidate
support a proposal
support a policy
publicly support

Most students supported the plan to add more healthy food for lunch.

大多數學生都支持午餐增加更多健康食物的計畫。

2.
幫助,支援,扶持
極常用

提供實際協助、建議、資源或情感上的鼓勵,幫助某人做事或度過困難。

用法:常見結構為「支持某人」或「在某事上支持某人」。後者常搭配介系詞 in。

support a friend
support students
support each other
support someone in difficult times
emotional support

My parents supported me when I decided to study in another city.

當我決定到另一個城市讀書時,父母支持我。

3.
資助,供養
常用

提供金錢,使某人能維持生活、就學或進行某項活動。

用法:受詞可為人、家庭或機構。若要說明資金來源,可用「用某收入供養某人」的結構。

support oneself
support a family
financially support
support local businesses
government-supported

She works part-time to support herself while she goes to college.

她一邊上大學,一邊做兼職來養活自己。

4.
證實,佐證
常用
學術

以事實、資料、研究結果或例子來證明某個說法或論點是合理的。

用法:常以證據、資料或研究作主詞,後面接受詞為說法、論點或結論。

data support
research supports
support a claim
support an argument
evidence supports

The test results support the idea that students need more time to sleep.

測驗結果支持學生需要更多時間睡覺的想法。

5.
支撐,承托
常用

承受人或物的重量,避免其倒下、下垂或損壞。

用法:可指實際承重,也可指身體用手或拐杖支撐自己。

support the weight
support a roof
support a building
support oneself
support the body

These shelves are strong enough to support the weight of the books.

這些層架夠堅固,能承受書本的重量。

6.
支援,相容
常用
專業

指裝置、軟體或系統能使用、處理或執行某種功能、格式或服務。

用法:主詞通常是裝置、應用程式或系統,受詞是功能、檔案格式、語言或服務。

support a feature
support a file format
support multiple languages
support wireless charging
browser support

Check whether your phone supports the game before you download it.

下載遊戲前,先確認你的手機能不能使用這款遊戲。

常見錯誤

My family gives me many supports.

My family gives me a lot of support./My family supports me a lot.

My teacher supported to me when I was nervous.

My teacher supported me when I was nervous.

I am very support this decision.

I strongly support this decision./I am very supportive of this decision.

The evidence supports to prove his idea.

The evidence supports his idea./The evidence helps prove his idea.

相關字詞
help 近義
back 近義
oppose 反義
supporter 同源詞
supportive 同源詞
support for 常見搭配
學習提示

・support 作名詞時,最常見的意思是「協助、支持」,例如 receive support 或 need support。

・表示「支持某個提案」時,動詞 support 後面直接接提案;名詞則常說 support for a proposal。

・technical support 指協助處理設備或軟體問題的技術支援,不是泛指所有資訊相關工作。

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