單字庫

such

/ˈsʌtʃ/KK

練發音
限定詞
高中
難度 短、單義、常用
predeterminer
degree intensifier
1.
這樣的;那樣的;如此的
極常用

用在名詞片語前,指與先前提到的事物同類,或強調某人或某物具有某種特質或程度。

用法:可用於肯定或負面評價,例如表示「這麼貼心的人」或「這麼麻煩的事」。

such behavior
such a good idea
such a busy day
such people
such things

My classmate is such a patient teacher when I have trouble with math.

我在數學上遇到困難時,我的同學真是個很有耐心的老師。

We had such delicious food at the night market.

我們在夜市吃了非常美味的食物。

2.
如此……以致於……
常用

用來強調名詞片語的程度,並引出其造成的結果。

用法:後面接單數可數名詞時,冠詞仍放在其後。若要直接修飾形容詞或副詞,通常改用表示程度的副詞。

such a long trip that
such an expensive mistake that
such bad traffic that
such a surprise that

It was such a rainy afternoon that our baseball practice was canceled.

那天下午雨下得很大,所以我們的棒球練習取消了。

The traffic was such a problem that Dad got home an hour late.

交通問題很嚴重,所以爸爸晚了一小時才到家。

3.
例如;像是
極常用

在「such as」這個固定組合中,用於列舉前面所說類別的例子。

用法:此組合後面列的是例子,不是完整清單。若句子已用了「等等」一類的說法,通常不必再重複表示「諸如此類」的語意。

such as buses and trains
activities such as reading
problems such as stress
such as fruit and vegetables

Our school asks students to go by train, such as the MRT or a local train.

我們學校要求學生搭火車,例如捷運或普通火車。

Choose healthy snacks such as bananas, apples, or carrots.

選擇健康的點心,例如香蕉、蘋果或胡蘿蔔。

4.
就其本身身分而言;照這個意義來說
常用
正式

在「as such」這個固定組合中,指以剛提到的身分、性質或意義來看。

用法:前面必須有可回指的身分、分類或概念;單獨使用時往往會讓意思不清楚。

not a problem as such
a teacher as such
art as such
as such,

The building is old, but it is not dangerous as such.

這棟建築很老,但就其本身而言並不危險。

The club is not a class as such, but members can still learn useful skills.

這個社團嚴格說來不是課程,但成員還是能學到實用技能。

常見錯誤

It was so delicious food.

It was such delicious food.

There were such many people at the festival.

There were so many people at the festival.

She gave me such a good advice.

She gave me such good advice.

a such useful book

such a useful book

相關字詞
so 易混淆
like 近義
as such 片語形式
such as 片語形式
such-and-such 同源詞
學習提示

・記住常見語序:修飾單數可數名詞時,冠詞放在此字後面。

・要列舉例子時,使用固定組合「such as」。

・比較「如此好的電影」和「電影如此好」:前者以名詞片語為重點,後者以形容詞為重點。

← 回到高中單字庫