study
/ˈstʌdi/KK
stʌ·di
變化形
studies
studied
studied
studying
1.
學習；念書；研讀
為了取得知識、準備考試或完成課業，而專心閱讀、思考或上課學習。
用法：表示「在某地求學」時，常用 study at 加學校名稱；表示「主修」時，可用 study 加學科。
I need to study for the math test after dinner.
我晚餐後得準備數學考試。
She studies English at a school.
她在學校學英文。
還有 1 個進階的意思（國小之後才會學到）
2.
研究；探究
仔細觀察、分析或蒐集資料，以了解某個人、事物或現象。
用法：study 可直接接受詞。若強調研究的目的，常接 to 加原形動詞。
The students studied the water in the river near their school.
學生研究了學校附近河裡的水。
People are studying how time on screens changes sleep.
人們正在研究看螢幕的時間如何改變睡眠。
常見錯誤
I will study English in NTNU.
I will study English at NTNU.
I studied for three hours yesterday, so I learned English.
I studied English for three hours yesterday.
I study in the library every night for the exam.
I study in the library every night for the exam.／I study for the exam in the library every night.
She studies about climate change.
She studies climate change.
相關字詞
學習提示
・study for an exam 是「準備考試」，不是 study an exam。
・study 可指一般課業研讀，也可指正式研究；要靠受詞與上下文判斷意思。
・在美式英語裡，study 的過去式與過去分詞拼法是 studied。