單字庫

strike

/ˈstraɪk/KK

/ˈstɹaɪk/IPA

練發音
動詞
高中
難度 6 個義項
及物
不及物
名詞用法亦常見
變化形
過去分詞(不規則)

struck

現在分詞(不規則)

striking

第三人稱單數(不規則)

strikes

過去式(不規則)

struck

1.
打;擊中
極常用

用手、工具或武器碰撞某人或某物,使其受到撞擊。

用法:通常作及物動詞,受詞直接放在後面。

strike the ball
strike a person
strike the table
strike with a hammer

The ball struck the classroom window and broke it.

球打到教室的窗戶,把它打破了。

Be careful not to strike your head on the low ceiling.

小心不要撞到低矮的天花板。

2.
撞上;碰到
常用

移動中的人、車輛或物體撞到某物;也可指閃電、災害等突然影響某地。

用法:此義可作及物或不及物動詞。

lightning strikes
a car struck a tree
an earthquake struck
a storm struck the coast

Lightning struck a tree near the road during the storm.

暴風雨中,閃電擊中暴風雨期間道路附近的一棵樹。

The scooter struck a parked car because the road was wet.

那輛機車因為路面是濕的,撞上了一輛停著的汽車。

3.
突然想到;使人突然覺得
常用

指一個想法忽然出現在腦中,或某件事突然讓人產生某種印象。

用法:常用句型為「某事+過去式+人」;表示印象時,後面常接「如同……」或形容詞子句。

an idea struck me
it struck me that
strike someone as strange
strike me as important

It suddenly struck me that I had left my lunch box at home.

我突然想到,我把便當盒忘在家裡了。

Her answer struck the teacher as very honest.

她的回答讓老師覺得非常誠實。

4.
刪除;劃掉
常用
正式

從文件、名單、紀錄或計畫中正式移除文字、姓名或項目。

用法:可直接接受詞;「從名單中刪除」也常搭配表示來源的介系詞片語。

strike a name from the list
strike out a sentence
strike an item from the record
strike a word

The group struck his name off the list of people who wanted the job.

那個團體把他的名字從想要這份工作的人名單中刪掉了。

Please strike out the old address before printing the form.

列印表格前,請劃掉舊地址。

5.
罷工;發動罷工
常用

員工集體暫停工作,以要求較好的薪資、待遇或工作條件;也可作名詞指這種行動。

用法:動詞常用「罷工」;名詞前常搭配表示產業或地點的修飾語。

workers strike
go on strike
a teachers' strike
call off a strike
a transit strike

The bus drivers went on strike because their work was not safe.

公車司機因為工作不安全而罷工。

Classes were canceled because school workers went on strike.

因為學校工作人員罷工,所以課程取消了。

6.
襲擊;空襲
常用
正式

突然攻擊某人、某地或某個目標;作名詞時尤其常指軍事上的精準攻擊。

用法:名詞常與表示空中、飛彈或外科式精準攻擊的修飾語連用。

strike a target
launch a strike
air strike
missile strike
military strike

The report said that the army struck several places during the night.

報告說,軍隊在夜間攻擊了幾個地方。

People in the area were asked to stay inside after the air strike.

空襲後,當地的人被要求待在室內。

常見錯誤

The workers did a strike yesterday.

The workers went on strike yesterday.

The idea was struck to me on the bus.

The idea struck me on the bus.

Lightning struck on the building.

Lightning struck the building.

They struck for higher salaries.

They went on strike for higher salaries.

相關字詞
hit 近義
attack 近義
strike out 片語形式
striking 同源詞
blow 近義
學習提示

・這個字的核心概念是「突然且有力地碰撞」。從這個概念可延伸到擊中、撞上、襲擊,以及某個想法突然進入腦中。

・表示「罷工」時,動詞最自然的說法是「發動罷工」;名詞則可說「一場罷工」。

・在棒球中,這個字指打者沒有揮棒或揮棒落空時的好球;不要把它和一般的「擊球」混為一談。

・「達成協議」與「取得平衡」是常見固定搭配,意思不是字面上的「打」。

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