單字庫

so

/ˈso/KK

/ˈsoʊ/IPA

練發音
副詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
conjunction
discourse_marker
pro-form
1.
這麼;那麼;如此
極常用

用於形容詞、副詞或表示數量的詞前,強調程度很高,或程度達到說話者所指的地步。

用法:可修飾形容詞與副詞,如「so tired」或「so quickly」;也常接「much」、「many」、「few」、「little」。

so tired
so busy
so quickly
so much
so many people

There were so many people at the night market on Saturday.

星期六夜市裡有這麼多人。

還有 5 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
2.
如此……以致於……
極常用

表示某種程度造成後面的結果,常用於「so+形容詞/副詞+that+子句」結構。

用法:形容詞或副詞前用「so」,例如「so hungry that...」;名詞前通常用「such」,例如「such a good idea that...」。

so ... that
so late that
so excited that
so expensive that

The soup was so hot that I had to wait a few minutes before eating it.

這碗湯太燙了,所以我得等幾分鐘才能喝。

She spoke so quietly that I could not hear her clearly.

她說話的聲音太小,所以我聽不清楚。

3.
如此;那樣;這樣做
極常用

指涉剛提到、已知或預期的情況或做法,也可代替前面提過的一整件事。

用法:「so」可代替一個肯定的內容,但通常不代替否定內容。應說「I do not think so」,而不是把「so」直接當成否定句的替代詞。

I think so
I hope so
I guess so
if so
do so

Do you think there will be no school because of the typhoon? I hope so.

你覺得學校會因為颱風而停課嗎?我希望會。

If you finish your homework early, you can watch a movie.

如果你早點寫完作業,就可以看一部影片。

4.
也一樣;的確如此
常用

用於倒裝句,表示另一個人或事物也有相同的情況。

用法:此用法須倒裝:先放「so」,再放助動詞、連綴動詞或情態動詞,最後才是主詞。時態或情態動詞要和前句一致。

So do I
So am I
So can we
So did they

I love breakfast. So do I.

我喜歡早餐。我也是。

Mia can ride a bicycle, and so can her younger brother.

Mia 會騎腳踏車,她弟弟也會。

5.
所以;因此
極常用

作為連接詞,表示前句所述的原因、情況或事實導致後句的結果。

用法:「so」前通常要有逗號:例如「It was raining, so we stayed home.」不要只用逗號連接兩個完整句子。

..., so ...
so we decided
so I stayed home
so they missed the train

The store was already closed, so we bought dinner at a small store.

那間店已經關門了,所以我們在一家小店買了晚餐。

It started raining hard, so we took the bus and did not walk.

開始下大雨了,所以我們搭公車,沒有走路。

6.
那麼;好,那……
極常用
非正式

用於談話開頭或轉換話題,引出下一個問題、結論或行動。

用法:句首的「so」常只是組織談話的標記。正式寫作中若沒有明確的因果或銜接功能,通常可刪除或改用更明確的連接語。

So, what do you think?
So, here's the plan.
So, shall we go?
So, what happened?

So, here is the plan: we are going to meet at the station at nine.

所以,計畫是這樣:我們要在九點於車站見面。

So, what should we bring to the class picnic tomorrow?

那麼,我們明天班級野餐該帶什麼?

常見錯誤

Because it rained, so we stayed home.

Because it rained, we stayed home.

I don't think so not.

I don't think so.

I am very tired, so I cannot go. So do I.

I am very tired, so I cannot go. So am I.

It was so a beautiful day that we went hiking.

It was such a beautiful day that we went hiking.

相關字詞
so that 片語形式
so far 片語形式
sooner 同源詞
such 易混淆
therefore 近義
thus 近義
學習提示

・最重要的區分是:so 可修飾形容詞或副詞,例如「so hungry」;such 多接名詞片語,例如「such delicious food」。

・當 so 表示「所以」並連接兩個完整子句時,前面通常加逗號。

・句首的 so 在口語裡很常見,但它有時只是開啟或轉換話題,不必硬譯成「所以」。

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