單字庫

shoulder

/ˈʃoldɚ/KK

/ˈʃoʊldɚ/IPA

ʃol·dɚ

練發音
名詞
國中
難度 2 個音節、8 個字母、6 個義項
健康
countable
also verb
變化形
複數

shoulders

1.
肩膀
極常用

手臂與身體連接的部位,包括肩關節及其周圍區域。

用法:常與介系詞「on」連用,表示物品放在肩上;談疼痛時常說「肩膀痛」或「肩膀有疼痛感」。

on someone's shoulder
shoulder pain
hurt your shoulder
rest your head on someone's shoulder
carry a bag on your shoulder

My school bag was so heavy that my shoulders hurt after school.

我的書包太重了,放學後我的肩膀很痛。

The little girl slept with her head on her father's shoulder.

小女孩頭靠在爸爸的肩膀上睡覺。

2.
可依靠或傾訴的人
常用

可給人安慰、讓人傾訴心事的人,幾乎只用於固定說法「可供哭訴的肩膀」。

用法:通常說「be a shoulder to cry on」或「have a shoulder to cry on」;不常單獨以此義使用。

a shoulder to cry on
be a shoulder to cry on
have a shoulder to cry on

After she had a fight with her friend, the girl needed a shoulder to cry on.

和朋友吵架後,這個女孩需要一個可以靠著哭泣的人。

3.
路肩
常用

道路主要行車部分旁邊的狹長區域,通常供緊急停車或行人暫時避讓使用。

用法:常用「the shoulder of the road」或「the road shoulder」。在路肩停車常搭配「pull over onto」。

the shoulder of the road
road shoulder
pull over onto the shoulder
stop on the shoulder

The driver stopped on the shoulder to see what was wrong with his car.

那名駕駛把車停在路肩,看看車子出了什麼問題。

4.
肩肉
常用

取自動物肩部附近的肉,常見於豬肉、羊肉等食材。

用法:肉類名稱前常加動物名稱,例如「豬肩肉」或「羊肩肉」。

pork shoulder
lamb shoulder
slow-cooked shoulder
roast shoulder

My dad used pork shoulder to make a big pot of pork for our family dinner.

我爸爸用豬肩肉做了一大鍋豬肉,給全家當晚餐。

5.
衣服的肩部
常用

衣服上覆蓋肩膀、連接衣袖與衣身的部分。

用法:常用複數,因為衣服通常有左右兩側肩部。

broad shoulders
padded shoulders
shoulder seam
the shoulders of a jacket

This jacket is a good size at the shoulders, but the arms are too long.

這件外套肩膀的大小剛好,但手臂的部分太長。

6.
肩狀斜面;肩部
較少用
專業

瓶子、容器、山丘或其他物體上,從較窄的頂部向較寬部分傾斜或延展的區域。

用法:描述容器時常與「瓶子」或「瓶頸」一起使用。

the shoulder of a hill
bottle shoulder
the shoulder of a bottle

Fill the bottle with juice only up to the shoulder, not all the way to the top.

把果汁裝到瓶子的瓶肩處就好,不要裝到最上面。

常見錯誤

He carried his schoolbag in his shoulder.

He carried his schoolbag on his shoulder.

The car stopped in the shoulder of the road.

The car stopped on the shoulder of the road.

I have pain on my shoulder.

I have pain in my shoulder./My shoulder hurts.

She shouldered on the responsibility for the project.

She shouldered the responsibility for the project.

相關字詞
cold shoulder 常見搭配
shoulder responsibility 常見搭配
shoulder aside 片語形式
shoulder one's way through 片語形式
upper arm 易混淆
back 易混淆
shoulder to shoulder 常見搭配
學習提示

・作動詞時,「shoulder」最常指「承擔」責任、費用或重擔,例如「承擔大部分費用」。

・「a shoulder to cry on」不是指真的肩膀,而是指能提供安慰、願意傾聽的人。

・描述人群中用肩膀硬擠過去時,常說「shoulder one's way through+人群或空間」。

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