單字庫

shop

/ˈʃɑp/KK

練發音
名詞
國小
難度 4 個義項
旅遊
also used as a verb
變化形
複數

shops

1.
商店;店鋪
極常用

販售食物、衣物、書籍或其他商品的場所或店家。在美式英語中,日常說法通常更常用 store。

用法:是可數名詞。談論某一家店時,通常要用 a、the 或其他限定詞。

a clothing shop
shop owner
a local shop
a convenience shop
a coffee shop

There is a small shop near our school.

我們學校附近有一間小商店。

My dad bought a shirt at a shop near the train station.

我爸爸在火車站附近的商店買了一件襯衫。

2.
逛街購物;買東西
極常用

到商店、賣場或網站瀏覽並購買商品。

用法:可說 shop online、shop at+地點;不要直接把想買的物品接在 shop 後面。

shop online
shop at the mall
shop locally
shop safely
shop for groceries

My family shops at the night market on weekends.

我們家週末會去夜市買東西。

還有 2 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
工場;修理廠
常用

製作、修理或處理物品的工作場所,常見於複合名詞中。

用法:通常是可數名詞。

repair shop
machine shop
print shop
auto repair shop
shop floor

Her uncle works at a machine shop that makes bike parts.

她叔叔在一家製作腳踏車零件的機械工場工作。

We took the broken fan to a shop after school.

放學後,我們把壞掉的電風扇拿到一家店。

4.
比價;貨比三家
常用

在購買前到不同店家或網站比較商品、價格與條件。

用法:shop around 是不可分的片語動詞;可接 for+商品,例如 shop around for a laptop。

shop around
shop around for a laptop
shop around for insurance
shop around before buying

Shop around for a computer before you decide which one to buy.

決定要買哪一台電腦前,先多比較幾家店。

They shopped around and found cheaper train tickets.

他們比了幾家店,找到了比較便宜的火車票。

常見錯誤

I went to shop yesterday.

I went shopping yesterday.

I shopped clothes at the mall.

I shopped for clothes at the mall.

We shopped in the mall last weekend.

We shopped at the mall last weekend.

She bought it in a shop.

She bought it at a shop.

相關字詞
shop around 片語形式
workshop 同源詞
mall 常見搭配
store 近義
shopping 同源詞
shop for 片語形式
學習提示

・在美式英語中,指一般零售商店時,store 往往比 shop 更常見;但 coffee shop、repair shop 等固定搭配非常常用。

・shop 既可作名詞,也可作動詞。作動詞時,若後面要說明購買的東西,優先使用 shop for+物品。

・shop around 的重點是比較選項與價格,不只是隨意逛街。

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