shoot
/ˈʃut/KK
變化形
shot
shot
shooting
shoots
1.
射擊;開槍射中
用槍枝等武器發射子彈或彈藥;也可指射中某人、動物或目標。
用法:可接人、動物或物作受詞。若要強調瞄準的目標,常搭配表示方向的介系詞。
The police officer told everyone to move away after hearing someone shoot a gun.
警察聽到有人開槍後,叫大家離開。
2.
投籃;射門;擊球
在運動中將球或冰球朝球門、籃框或目標打出或投出。
用法:可直接接球類名稱作受詞,也可搭配表示目標方向的介系詞。
He practiced shooting free throws after school.
他放學後練習投罰球。
3.
拍攝;攝影;錄製影片
用相機拍照片,或以攝影機錄製影片、節目或電影。
用法:照片通常用複數較自然;拍攝地點常以表示地點的介系詞引出。
Our class shot a short video for the school festival.
我們班為校慶拍了一支短片。
4.
獵捕;獵殺
以槍枝獵捕或殺死野生動物。
用法:受詞通常是動物名稱。若泛指狩獵活動,也可不接受詞。
You cannot shoot birds while they are raising their young.
鳥兒在養育幼鳥時,你不能射殺牠們。
5.
飛快移動;猛衝
以很快、突然的方式朝某個方向移動。
用法:常搭配表示方向或位置的副詞與介系詞片語。
A scooter shot past us when the light turned green.
綠燈一亮,一輛機車從我們身旁飛快駛過。
6.
長出新芽;抽芽
指植物開始長出新的嫩莖、芽或枝條。
用法:常與表示向上或向外生長的副詞搭配,或用於植物長出新芽的描述。
After several rainy days, new shoots appeared in the garden.
連續下了幾天雨後,花園裡冒出了新芽。
常見錯誤
I took many photos, and my brother shoot me.
I took many photos, and my brother photographed me./I took many photos, and my brother shot photos of me.
My sister likes to shoot a photo with her phone.
My sister likes to take photos with her phone./My sister likes to shoot photos with her phone.
The player shot to the basket.
The player shot at the basket./The player shot the ball toward the basket.
He shot the target, but he didn't hit it.
He shot at the target, but he didn't hit it.
相關字詞
學習提示
・本詞最容易混淆的兩個意思是「開槍射擊」與「拍攝」。當受詞是人時,直接使用通常會被理解為槍擊;要表達拍人像,請改用「拍攝某人的照片」的結構。
・在運動中,本詞可指投籃、射門或朝目標擊球。若沒有命中,常使用表示「朝向目標」的搭配。
・名詞用法中,可指植物的新芽,也可指一段集中進行的拍攝工作。
・感嘆詞用法「Shoot!」是較委婉的懊惱或驚訝說法,通常不具冒犯性。