單字庫

shoot

/ˈʃut/KK

練發音
動詞
高中
難度 6 個義項
transitive
intransitive
also_noun
also_interjection
變化形
過去式(不規則)

shot

過去分詞(不規則)

shot

現在分詞(不規則)

shooting

第三人稱單數(不規則)

shoots

1.
射擊;開槍射中
常用

用槍枝等武器發射子彈或彈藥;也可指射中某人、動物或目標。

用法:可接人、動物或物作受詞。若要強調瞄準的目標,常搭配表示方向的介系詞。

be shot
shoot a gun
shoot at a target
shoot someone
shoot an animal

The police officer told everyone to move away after hearing someone shoot a gun.

警察聽到有人開槍後,叫大家離開。

2.
投籃;射門;擊球
常用

在運動中將球或冰球朝球門、籃框或目標打出或投出。

用法:可直接接球類名稱作受詞,也可搭配表示目標方向的介系詞。

shoot a basketball
shoot the ball
shoot at the basket
shoot on goal
take a shot

He practiced shooting free throws after school.

他放學後練習投罰球。

3.
拍攝;攝影;錄製影片
極常用

用相機拍照片,或以攝影機錄製影片、節目或電影。

用法:照片通常用複數較自然;拍攝地點常以表示地點的介系詞引出。

shoot photos
shoot a video
shoot a scene
shoot a commercial
shoot on location

Our class shot a short video for the school festival.

我們班為校慶拍了一支短片。

4.
獵捕;獵殺
常用

以槍枝獵捕或殺死野生動物。

用法:受詞通常是動物名稱。若泛指狩獵活動,也可不接受詞。

shoot deer
shoot ducks
go shooting
shoot game birds

You cannot shoot birds while they are raising their young.

鳥兒在養育幼鳥時,你不能射殺牠們。

5.
飛快移動;猛衝
常用

以很快、突然的方式朝某個方向移動。

用法:常搭配表示方向或位置的副詞與介系詞片語。

shoot past
shoot across
shoot out of
shoot through traffic
shoot down the road

A scooter shot past us when the light turned green.

綠燈一亮,一輛機車從我們身旁飛快駛過。

6.
長出新芽;抽芽
較少用

指植物開始長出新的嫩莖、芽或枝條。

用法:常與表示向上或向外生長的副詞搭配,或用於植物長出新芽的描述。

plants are shooting
shoot up
new shoots
shoot from the ground

After several rainy days, new shoots appeared in the garden.

連續下了幾天雨後,花園裡冒出了新芽。

常見錯誤

I took many photos, and my brother shoot me.

I took many photos, and my brother photographed me./I took many photos, and my brother shot photos of me.

My sister likes to shoot a photo with her phone.

My sister likes to take photos with her phone./My sister likes to shoot photos with her phone.

The player shot to the basket.

The player shot at the basket./The player shot the ball toward the basket.

He shot the target, but he didn't hit it.

He shot at the target, but he didn't hit it.

相關字詞
shot 同源詞
shooting 同源詞
photograph 近義
film 近義
shoot at 片語形式
shoot up 片語形式
shoot for 片語形式
sprout 近義
學習提示

・本詞最容易混淆的兩個意思是「開槍射擊」與「拍攝」。當受詞是人時,直接使用通常會被理解為槍擊;要表達拍人像,請改用「拍攝某人的照片」的結構。

・在運動中,本詞可指投籃、射門或朝目標擊球。若沒有命中,常使用表示「朝向目標」的搭配。

・名詞用法中,可指植物的新芽,也可指一段集中進行的拍攝工作。

・感嘆詞用法「Shoot!」是較委婉的懊惱或驚訝說法,通常不具冒犯性。

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