servant
/ˈsɝvənt/KK
sɝ·vənt
變化形
servants
1.
僕人;傭人
在他人家中工作,通常負責清潔、煮飯或其他家務的人
用法:通常是可數名詞;常見於歷史背景或文學作品中
The rich family had several servants who cooked and cleaned for them.
那個有錢人家有幾名僕人,為他們做飯和打掃。
2.
服侍他人的人;忠實追隨者
致力於幫助或服從某個人、團體或理念的人
用法:常與介系詞「of」搭配,表示效忠或服務的對象
She sees herself as a servant of the people in her town and works for free every weekend.
她把自己看作是鎮上居民的僕人,每個週末都免費工作。
3.
上帝的僕人;宗教服務者
侍奉上帝或履行宗教職責的人
用法:常見於「上帝的僕人」等宗教表達
The church leader asked everyone in the church to become servants of God and their neighbors.
教會領袖請教會裡的每個人成為上帝和鄰居的僕人。
常見錯誤
He is servant in a hotel.
He is a servant in a hotel.
She is a servant of the school.
She serves the school.
He serves as servant of the people.
He serves as a servant of the people.
The servant served for the family.
The servant worked for the family.
相關字詞
學習提示
・「僕人」是最直接的翻譯,但在現代日常英語中可能顯得過時或帶有階級意味。
・「servant of the people」通常是比喻說法,表示為人民服務的人,不一定真的受雇為僕人。
・描述現代家務工作者時,可依情境使用「家務工作者」或更具體的職稱。