單字庫

servant

/ˈsɝvənt/KK

sɝ·vənt

練發音
名詞
高中
難度 2 個音節、3 個義項
職涯
countable
變化形
複數

servants

1.
僕人;傭人
常用

在他人家中工作,通常負責清潔、煮飯或其他家務的人

用法:通常是可數名詞;常見於歷史背景或文學作品中

a household servant
a domestic servant
employ a servant
servants’ quarters

The rich family had several servants who cooked and cleaned for them.

那個有錢人家有幾名僕人,為他們做飯和打掃。

2.
服侍他人的人;忠實追隨者
常用
正式

致力於幫助或服從某個人、團體或理念的人

用法:常與介系詞「of」搭配,表示效忠或服務的對象

a faithful servant
a servant of the people
a servant of justice
serve as a humble servant

She sees herself as a servant of the people in her town and works for free every weekend.

她把自己看作是鎮上居民的僕人,每個週末都免費工作。

3.
上帝的僕人;宗教服務者
較少用
正式

侍奉上帝或履行宗教職責的人

用法:常見於「上帝的僕人」等宗教表達

a servant of God
God’s servant
a faithful servant

The church leader asked everyone in the church to become servants of God and their neighbors.

教會領袖請教會裡的每個人成為上帝和鄰居的僕人。

常見錯誤

He is servant in a hotel.

He is a servant in a hotel.

She is a servant of the school.

She serves the school.

He serves as servant of the people.

He serves as a servant of the people.

The servant served for the family.

The servant worked for the family.

相關字詞
employee 近義
domestic worker 近義
master 反義
public servant 常見搭配
serve 同源詞
學習提示

・「僕人」是最直接的翻譯,但在現代日常英語中可能顯得過時或帶有階級意味。

・「servant of the people」通常是比喻說法,表示為人民服務的人,不一定真的受雇為僕人。

・描述現代家務工作者時,可依情境使用「家務工作者」或更具體的職稱。

← 回到高中單字庫