ride
/ˈraɪd/KK
/ˈɹaɪd/IPA
變化形
rides
rode
ridden
riding
1.
騎乘(腳踏車、機車等)
跨坐在腳踏車、機車等交通工具上,並操控它前進。
用法:可作及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,例如 ride a bike。也可不接受詞,例如 My brother can ride。
I ride my bike to school when the weather is nice.
天氣好的時候,我騎腳踏車去上學。
My sister is learning to ride a bike.
我妹妹正在學騎腳踏車。
2.
搭乘,乘坐(公車、火車等)
以乘客身分搭乘公車、火車、計程車或別人開的車輛。
用法:美式英語常說 ride the bus、ride the train。談汽車時,通常說 ride in a car,而非 ride a car。
We rode the train to the city for the weekend.
我們週末搭火車去城市。
Can I ride home with you after school?
放學後我可以跟你一起搭車回家嗎?
3.
騎(馬或其他供人騎乘的動物)
坐在馬或其他動物背上,控制牠移動。
用法:ride a horse 指騎馬;go horseback riding 指去從事騎馬活動。
The children rode horses at the farm during the school trip.
孩子們校外教學時,在農場騎馬。
She wants to learn to ride a horse this summer.
她今年夏天想學騎馬。
還有 3 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
4.
乘著(海浪等)前進
利用海浪、雪面或其他移動中的表面向前移動。
用法:在衝浪語境中,受詞通常是 wave。比喻用法常見於 ride a wave of popularity。
The teacher showed us how to ride a small wave safely.
老師教我們如何安全地乘著小浪前進。
The singer rode a wave of fans after her new song came out.
這位歌手的新歌推出後,受到許多歌迷喜愛。
5.
纏著責罵,持續刁難
持續責罵、催促或刁難某人,使對方感到厭煩或有壓力。
用法:通常以人作受詞,例如 ride someone about something。
Please stop riding me about my dirty room. I will clean it tonight.
請不要再一直唸我房間很髒了。我今晚會打掃。
6.
一段搭乘行程;便車
搭乘車輛的一段行程,尤其指別人順路載你一程。
用法:a ride 是可數名詞。give someone a ride to 地點中的 to 可指出目的地。
We went for a ride by the sea on Sunday afternoon.
我們星期日下午去海邊兜風。
My dad gave me a ride to the dentist after school.
放學後,我爸爸開車載我去看牙醫。
常見錯誤
I ride a car to school.
I drive a car to school./I ride in a car to school.
I ride by bus every day.
I go by bus every day./I ride the bus every day.
My mother rode me to school.
My mother gave me a ride to school./My mother drove me to school.
I took a ride bicycle in the park.
I rode a bicycle in the park.
相關字詞
學習提示
・此字的核心概念是「坐在某物上或在某交通工具中移動」,但搭配的交通工具不同,句型也不同。
・騎腳踏車、機車與馬時,直接說 ride a bike、ride a motorcycle、ride a horse。
・搭公車、火車時,可說 ride the bus、ride the train;搭汽車時,通常說 ride in a car。
・名詞片語 give someone a ride 很實用,意為「開車載某人一程」。