單字庫

ride

/ˈraɪd/KK

/ˈɹaɪd/IPA

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
交通
transitive
intransitive
also noun
變化形
第三人稱單數(不規則)

rides

過去式(不規則)

rode

過去分詞(不規則)

ridden

現在分詞(不規則)

riding

1.
騎乘(腳踏車、機車等)
極常用

跨坐在腳踏車、機車等交通工具上,並操控它前進。

用法:可作及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,例如 ride a bike。也可不接受詞,例如 My brother can ride。

ride a bike
learn to ride
ride to school
ride a bicycle
ride a motorcycle

I ride my bike to school when the weather is nice.

天氣好的時候,我騎腳踏車去上學。

My sister is learning to ride a bike.

我妹妹正在學騎腳踏車。

2.
搭乘,乘坐(公車、火車等)
極常用

以乘客身分搭乘公車、火車、計程車或別人開的車輛。

用法:美式英語常說 ride the bus、ride the train。談汽車時,通常說 ride in a car,而非 ride a car。

ride the bus
ride the train
ride the subway
ride in a car
ride home with someone

We rode the train to the city for the weekend.

我們週末搭火車去城市。

Can I ride home with you after school?

放學後我可以跟你一起搭車回家嗎?

3.
騎(馬或其他供人騎乘的動物)
常用

坐在馬或其他動物背上,控制牠移動。

用法:ride a horse 指騎馬;go horseback riding 指去從事騎馬活動。

ride a pony
learn to ride a horse
ride a horse
ride horseback

The children rode horses at the farm during the school trip.

孩子們校外教學時,在農場騎馬。

She wants to learn to ride a horse this summer.

她今年夏天想學騎馬。

還有 3 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
4.
乘著(海浪等)前進
常用

利用海浪、雪面或其他移動中的表面向前移動。

用法:在衝浪語境中,受詞通常是 wave。比喻用法常見於 ride a wave of popularity。

ride a wave
ride the waves
ride a trend
ride a wave of popularity

The teacher showed us how to ride a small wave safely.

老師教我們如何安全地乘著小浪前進。

The singer rode a wave of fans after her new song came out.

這位歌手的新歌推出後,受到許多歌迷喜愛。

5.
纏著責罵,持續刁難
較少用
非正式

持續責罵、催促或刁難某人,使對方感到厭煩或有壓力。

用法:通常以人作受詞,例如 ride someone about something。

ride someone about something
keep riding someone
ride someone hard

Please stop riding me about my dirty room. I will clean it tonight.

請不要再一直唸我房間很髒了。我今晚會打掃。

6.
一段搭乘行程;便車
極常用

搭乘車輛的一段行程,尤其指別人順路載你一程。

用法:a ride 是可數名詞。give someone a ride to 地點中的 to 可指出目的地。

give someone a ride
get a ride
ask for a ride
a ride home
go for a ride

We went for a ride by the sea on Sunday afternoon.

我們星期日下午去海邊兜風。

My dad gave me a ride to the dentist after school.

放學後,我爸爸開車載我去看牙醫。

常見錯誤

I ride a car to school.

I drive a car to school./I ride in a car to school.

I ride by bus every day.

I go by bus every day./I ride the bus every day.

My mother rode me to school.

My mother gave me a ride to school./My mother drove me to school.

I took a ride bicycle in the park.

I rode a bicycle in the park.

相關字詞
drive 易混淆
take 近義
ride out 片語形式
rider 同源詞
riding 同源詞
學習提示

・此字的核心概念是「坐在某物上或在某交通工具中移動」,但搭配的交通工具不同,句型也不同。

・騎腳踏車、機車與馬時,直接說 ride a bike、ride a motorcycle、ride a horse。

・搭公車、火車時,可說 ride the bus、ride the train;搭汽車時,通常說 ride in a car。

・名詞片語 give someone a ride 很實用,意為「開車載某人一程」。

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