receive
/rəˈsiv/KK
/ɹəˈsiv/IPA
rə·siv
變化形
receives
received
received
receiving
1.
收到；接到
某人給你某物、寄來某物，或某物送達你手上。
用法：通常作及物動詞，後面接受詞。談到已收到的物品時，常用現在完成式。
I received the package from my aunt this morning.
我今天早上收到阿姨寄來的包裹。
Have you received the teacher’s message about the school trip?
你有收到老師傳來的關於校外教學的訊息嗎？
2.
接收；收看；收聽
設備接收到無線電、電視、手機或網路等訊號。
用法：可用人作主詞，表示某人透過設備接到訊號；更常見的是以手機、收音機或某地作主詞。
We couldn't receive any phone calls while walking in the mountains.
我們在山裡走路時，收不到任何電話。
The radio can receive stations from cities close to us at night.
這台收音機晚上可以收到離我們很近的城市電台。
3.
得到；獲得
因表現、資格、身分或某項決定而被授予獎項、稱讚、協助或待遇等。
用法：常搭配獎項、稱讚、教育、治療、支援等抽象名詞。若強調主動取得，通常用 earn 或 get 較合適。
She received a prize for helping new students feel welcome.
她因為幫助新同學感到受歡迎而得到一個獎品。
After the accident, he received help from doctors at a hospital near his home.
事故後，他在家附近的醫院接受醫生的幫助。
4.
接待；迎接
以某種態度或方式歡迎、接待來訪者、客人或新消息。
用法：常用被動語態，如 be warmly received。表示「受到某種反應」時，常接副詞或片語。
The students from other countries were warmly received by their host families.
來自其他國家的學生受到寄宿家庭的熱情接待。
The principal's plan for a longer lunch break was well received by the students.
校長延長午休時間的計畫受到學生歡迎。
常見錯誤
I received a good news from my teacher.
I received good news from my teacher.
I received from my friend a birthday gift.
I received a birthday gift from my friend.
I received to the email yesterday.
I received the email yesterday.
The students received warmly by the host families.
The students were warmly received by the host families.
相關字詞
學習提示
・receive 比 get 正式，尤其常用在電子郵件、款項、獎項、治療及官方通知。
・不要說 receive to something；直接說 receive something。
・「受到歡迎」常說 be well received，不宜直譯成 receive welcome。