單字庫

put

/ˈpʊt/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
transitive
irregular
變化形
第三人稱單數(不規則)

puts

過去式(不規則)

put

過去分詞(不規則)

put

現在分詞(不規則)

putting

1.
放;擺;安放
極常用

將某人或某物移到某個位置、容器或表面上。

用法:可用「put+受詞+地點」的結構。地點前常用介系詞,但若是副詞則通常不加介系詞。

put something on the table
put something in a bag
put something under the bed
put the book back
put your phone down

He put his bag next to his desk before class.

上課前,他把包包放在書桌旁邊。

還有 5 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
2.
使處於;讓……進入某種狀態或情況
極常用

使某人或某物進入特定的狀態、情況、關係或位置。

用法:常見結構為「put+受詞+介系詞片語」或「put+受詞+形容詞」。

put someone under pressure
put something in danger
put someone in a difficult position
put someone at risk
put someone at ease

Put yourself first and take it easy before the test.

考試前,先把自己放在第一位,放輕鬆一點。

The heavy rain put too much water on several streets.

大雨讓好幾條街上有太多水。

3.
寫下;填入;記錄
常用

在表格、清單、訊息或其他書面內容中寫下或輸入資訊。

用法:常用「put+資訊+in/on+書面載體」;填表時也可直接說把資訊填在表格裡。

put your name on the form
put the date at the top
put an answer in the blank
put something in writing
put information into a spreadsheet

Put your student number at the top of the page.

把你的學生編號寫在這頁的上方。

I put the meeting time in our family group.

我把開會時間放在我們的家庭群組裡。

4.
表達;說明;措辭
常用

用某種方式說明想法、意見或感受。

用法:常見於「put it+副詞」以及「put+受詞+介系詞片語」等結構。

put it another way
put something politely
put something clearly
put something into words
put it simply

She put her worries into words during the class meeting.

她在班級會議中把她的擔心說了出來。

To put it in an easy way, the train will be late because of the bad weather.

簡單地說,火車會因為天氣不好而晚到。

5.
投入;投注;存入
常用

將金錢、時間、精力或其他資源投入某項活動、計畫、帳戶或賭注。

用法:投入資源時常接「into」;下注時常接「on」。談存錢時常接「in」。

put a deposit in the bank
put money into savings
put time into a project
put effort into studying
put money on a game

My parents put a little money in the bank every month.

我的父母每個月把一點錢存進銀行。

If you put more time into practice, you will get better quickly.

如果你多花一點時間練習,你很快就會變得更好。

6.
定價;評定價值;歸於
常用

給予某物特定的價格、價值、重要性、名稱或解釋。

用法:常見結構包括「put a price on+受詞」、「put a value on+受詞」與「put a meaning on+受詞」。

put a price on something
put a value on something
put a limit on something
put a name to something
put meaning on something

It is hard to put a price on the time old people spend with the children in their family.

很難為年長者和家中孩子相處的時間定價。

The store put a lower price on winter jackets after the holiday.

那家店在假期過後調降冬季外套的價格。

常見錯誤

Please put the book to the table.

Please put the book on the table.

I put my opinion to him.

I gave him my opinion.

I put in my name on the form.

I put my name on the form.

The teacher put us a lot of homework.

The teacher gave us a lot of homework.

相關字詞
place 近義
set 近義
put down 片語形式
put on 片語形式
put off 片語形式
put up 片語形式
學習提示

・put 是非常常用但意思很多的動詞。先掌握「put+受詞+地點」這個核心結構,再學習各種固定搭配。

・許多常見意思來自片語動詞,例如 put on、put off、put up。學習時要把整個片語當成一個單位記憶。

・表示「放回原處」時,常用 put+受詞+back,例如把書放回書架。

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