單字庫

push

/ˈpʊʃ/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
transitive
intransitive
also_noun
變化形
第三人稱單數

pushes

過去式

pushed

過去分詞

pushed

現在分詞

pushing

1.
推;推動
極常用

用手、身體或物體施力,使人或物往某個方向移動。例句:公車很擠時,請不要推別人。

用法:及物用法時,後面直接接受詞,不用加介系詞。若要說明方向,常接往某處的介系詞片語。

push the door
push a cart
push a stroller
push someone aside
push the button

Can you help me push this box to the store?

你可以幫我把這個箱子推到商店嗎?

Push the door to open it.

推門把它打開。

2.
推擠;用力一推
常用

名詞用法,指一次推的動作或推力。例句:再推一下,這張桌子應該就能移過去。

用法:常與「give」連用,形成「give something a push」,表示推某物一下。

give it a push
a gentle push
a hard push
with one push

The door needed a big push to open.

這扇門需要用力推一下才會打開。

還有 4 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
催促;逼迫;施壓要求
常用

不斷催促某人做某事,或對某人施加壓力,要他做得更快、更努力或作出某項決定。例句:我父母不會逼我選自己不喜歡的科系。

用法:常用句型為「push someone to do something」或「push someone into doing something」。後者常暗示當事人未必真心想做。

push someone to study harder
push someone to decide
push someone into doing something
push for an answer

The teacher pushed the team to practice for another hour.

老師要求球隊再練習一個小時。

You should not push your friend to share things about their life.

你不應該逼朋友分享他們生活中的事情。

4.
大力推動;積極爭取
常用

積極提倡、宣傳或爭取某項計畫、政策、產品或改變,使它得以實現或受到採用。例句:學生會正在爭取校園內增設飲水機。

用法:「push for+名詞」表示爭取;「push+名詞」可表示推廣產品、計畫或政策。

push for change
push for lower prices
push a new product
push a policy
push an idea

The store pushed its new drink on the Internet.

這家商店在網路上推廣它的新飲料。

The school is pushing students to throw away less food at lunch.

學校正在推動學生在午餐時少丟掉食物。

5.
奮力前進;堅持進行
常用

在疲累、困難或時間壓力下,仍持續往前走或繼續做事。例句:雖然下雨,我們還是繼續走到捷運站。

用法:「push on」意為繼續前進或撐下去;「push through」意為克服困難完成某事,或使計畫獲得通過。

push ahead with a plan
push through the pain
push through a difficult time
push on

We were tired, but we pushed on until we got to the park.

我們很累,但還是繼續往前走,直到到達公園。

She pushed through the last week of tests.

她撐過了最後一週的考試。

6.
推動;衝刺;努力爭取
常用

名詞用法,指為達成某個目標而進行的一波積極努力、宣傳或爭取行動。例句:考前最後兩週,她加緊衝刺準備數學。

用法:常見搭配為「make a push for+名詞」,表示為了某目標加強努力。

make a push for better grades
a final push
a marketing push
a push for reform

Our class made one more push to finish the science work before Friday.

我們全班在星期五前再加把勁完成科學作業。

The bakery is making a big push to get more orders before the holiday.

這家麵包店正在大力爭取,希望假日前能接到更多訂單。

常見錯誤

He pushed for me to join the club.

He pushed me to join the club.

She gave the door a push it.

She gave the door a push.

My parents push me study harder.

My parents push me to study harder.

The teacher pushed us to finishing the report today.

The teacher pushed us to finish the report today.

相關字詞
pull 反義
shove 近義
urge 近義
pressure 近義
pushy 同源詞
push on 片語形式
push through 片語形式
學習提示

・本字可作動詞,也可作可數名詞。作名詞時,常指「推一下」或「一波努力」。

・描述實際動作時,「push」通常比「shove」中性;「shove」較有粗暴猛推的感覺。

・「push for」是爭取某事;「push someone to do something」則是催促或逼迫某人做事,兩者句型不同。

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