單字庫

picture

/ˈpɪktʃɚ/KK

pɪk·tʃɚ

練發音
名詞
國中
難度 2 個音節、4 個義項
學校生活
可數名詞
變化形
複數

pictures

1.
照片;圖片
極常用

以相機拍攝、繪製或製作而成,用來呈現人、物、地點或場景的影像。

用法:談到某一張影像時,通常用 a picture;談到多張時用 pictures。take a picture of... 表示「拍……的照片」。

show someone a picture
a picture of someone
a family picture
take a picture
look at a picture

Please send me a picture of the homework.

請傳給我一張作業的照片。

My mom took a picture of us in front of the lights.

我媽媽在燈光前幫我們拍了一張照片。

2.
圖畫;繪畫作品
常用

以畫筆、鉛筆或其他材料創作的平面視覺作品。

用法:draw a picture 表示「畫一張圖」。picture 不一定是照片。

draw a picture
color a picture
a picture book
a picture on the wall
a beautiful picture

The teacher asked each student to draw a picture of their favorite food.

老師請每位學生畫一張自己最喜歡食物的圖。

There is a picture of Sun Moon Lake on the classroom wall.

教室牆上有一幅日月潭的圖畫。

3.
電影;影片
較少用
非正式

供觀眾在電影院、電視或串流平臺觀看的動態影像作品。

用法:go to the pictures 指「去看電影」,通常以複數 pictures 出現。

a motion picture
a picture theater
go to the pictures
the picture starts

My grandma and grandpa said they used to go to the pictures every Saturday.

我的奶奶和爺爺說,他們以前每個星期六都會去看電影。

Let's go to the pictures after we finish dinner.

我們吃完晚餐後去看電影吧。

4.
情況;全貌;印象
常用

某件事整體呈現的狀況,或人在心中形成的整體理解與印象。

用法:此義多與限定詞及修飾語連用。the big picture 指「整體大局」;a clear picture of 指「對……有清楚的了解」。

the full picture
the big picture
get a clear picture of
have a picture of
paint a picture of

The answers give us a clearer picture of what students like to eat for lunch.

這些答案讓我們更清楚了解學生午餐喜歡吃什麼。

Before you choose a club, get the full picture of what it does every week.

在你選擇社團前,要先了解它每週都做些什麼。

常見錯誤

I took a picture my sister.

I took a picture of my sister.

Please show me the picture about your family.

Please show me the picture of your family.

I like to take pictures by my phone.

I like to take pictures with my phone.

This picture is very beautifully.

This picture is very beautiful.

相關字詞
photo 近義
photograph 近義
image 近義
drawing 下位
painting 下位
movie 近義
picture book 常見搭配
學習提示

・picture 的範圍很廣,可以指照片、圖畫、圖像,也能在特定語境中指電影或事情的全貌。若要明確說「照片」,photo 或 photograph 更精準。

・請區分 take a picture「拍照」與 draw a picture「畫圖」。

・片語 the big picture 常指「大局、整體情況」,不是字面上的「大張圖片」。

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