單字庫

outside

/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/KK

aʊt·saɪd

練發音
介系詞
國中
難度 2 個音節
adverb
noun
adjective
1.
在……外面;在……外部
極常用

表示某人或某物位於某個地方、建築物或範圍的外面。

用法:作介系詞時,後面要接名詞、代名詞或名詞片語。

outside the door
outside the school
outside the classroom
outside the station
wait outside

My dad is waiting outside the school gate.

我爸爸正在校門外等。

Please leave your wet umbrella outside the classroom.

請把濕雨傘放在教室外面。

2.
在外面;到外面
極常用

表示人在室外或某物位於室外,不必再接受詞。

用法:作副詞時通常不接名詞。若要說「在某地外面」,改用介系詞用法。

play outside
eat outside
go outside
wait outside
be outside

It is raining, so we cannot eat outside today.

正在下雨,所以我們今天不能在外面吃。

The children are playing outside after dinner.

孩子們晚餐後正在外面玩。

3.
在……範圍之外;不屬於;除了……以外
常用

表示超出某個規則、範圍、時間或討論主題,或不包含在其中。

用法:可接時間、能力、職責或討論範圍等名詞片語。表示「除了」時,語氣通常比 except 稍正式。

outside office hours
outside the budget
outside my control
outside the scope of
outside the city

You do not need to work outside office hours.

你不需要在上班時間以外工作。

4.
外部的;外來的;不屬於核心範圍的
常用
正式

修飾名詞,指來自某個組織、團體或系統外部的人、事物或觀點。

用法:作形容詞時通常放在名詞前面。

outside pressure
outside source
outside help
outside opinion
outside expert

The club invited a teacher from outside the school to teach people what to do when someone is hurt.

社團邀請校外的老師,教大家有人受傷時該怎麼做。

We need help from outside to finish our work on time.

我們需要外來的幫助,才能準時完成工作。

5.
外側;外部;外面
常用

指物體、建築物或容器朝外的一面或外部部分。

用法:作名詞時通常用 the outside,或用 on the outside 表示「在外側」。

paint the outside
the outside wall
the outside of the box
on the outside
from the outside

Write your name on the outside of the envelope.

請把你的名字寫在信封外面。

The outside of the lunch box is blue, but the inside is yellow.

這個便當盒外面是藍色的,裡面是黃色的。

6.
外表上;表面看來
較少用

用於說明某人或某事表面呈現的樣子,可能與實際情況不同。

用法:常與 but 或 although 搭配,對比外表與真實感受。

smile on the outside
look confident on the outside
calm on the outside

She looked fine on the outside, but she was worried before her talk.

她表面上看起來沒事,但演講前她很擔心。

常見錯誤

Let's go to outside.

Let's go outside.

The students are outside of the classroom.

The students are outside the classroom.

The outside classroom is noisy.

The classroom outside is noisy.

I waited in outside the classroom.

I waited outside the classroom.

相關字詞
out 易混淆
external 近義
outside of 片語形式
inside 反義
outdoors 近義
學習提示

・outside 可作介系詞、副詞、名詞與形容詞。先判斷後面是否要接地點名詞:要接時通常用介系詞;不接時常用副詞。

・表示「從裡面出去」時,常用 go out 或 get out;表示「在外面等」時,常用 wait outside。

・the outside 通常指具體的外側;on the outside 也可指人的外在表現。

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