notice
/ˈnotəs/KK
/ˈnoʊtəs/IPA
no·təs
變化形
notices
1.
注意到;察覺
動詞。指透過看、聽或觀察而發現某人、某事或某個變化。
用法:作及物動詞使用,後面通常要有受詞。可說 notice someone doing something,表示注意到某人正在做某事。
I noticed that my bus card was missing when I got to the station.
我到車站時,注意到我的公車卡不見了。
Did you notice the new bakery near the school?
你有注意到學校附近新開的麵包店嗎?
2.
留意;注意
動詞。指刻意把注意力放在某人或某事上,尤其常見於否定句、疑問句或帶有強調意味的句子。
用法:notice 後面直接接受詞,不接 to。若要表達「注意聽」,可說 notice what the teacher says,但通常說 pay attention to the teacher 更自然。
Nobody noticed the small spelling error on the sign until the teacher showed it to us.
老師把小拼字錯誤指出來以前,沒有人注意到牌子上的小拼字錯誤。
Please notice the last train time before you leave the station.
離開車站前,請留意末班車時間。
3.
公告;告示;通知
名詞。張貼、寄送或公布的書面訊息,用來告知規定、活動、變動或警告事項。
用法:此義為可數名詞,通常要搭配冠詞、數量詞或複數形式。on the notice 可表示「在告示上」,但更常說 on the noticeboard 表示「在布告欄上」。
The school put up a notice about Sports Day on the wall.
學校在牆上貼了一張關於運動會的通知。
There was a notice on the door saying that the library would close early.
門上有一張告示,寫著圖書館會提早關門。
4.
事先通知;預告期
名詞。指在離職、搬遷、取消服務或改變安排之前,預先告知相關人士的訊息或期間。
用法:常見搭配為 give notice、hand in one's notice、two weeks' notice。表示期間時,通常在數字後加所有格形式。
You must write a notice before you leave your home.
你離開住處前必須寫一份通知。
My sister gave her boss two weeks’ notice before starting her new job.
我姊姊開始新工作前,提前兩週通知了她的老闆。
5.
特別留意;肯定
動詞。指特別關注某件事,或在較正式的場合中承認、表揚某人的貢獻或成就。
用法:常見於 take notice of 與 wish to notice 等正式表達。不過 wish to notice 在現代美式英語中較少見,通常改用 wish to recognize 或 would like to acknowledge。
The teacher took notice of the students' work to keep the school clean.
老師注意到學生為了保持學校整潔所做的工作。
The report notices how much people helped at the party.
這份報告注意到人們在派對上幫了很多忙。
常見錯誤
I noticed about the new rule yesterday.
I noticed the new rule yesterday. / I found out about the new rule yesterday.
I noticed my teacher to enter the classroom.
I noticed my teacher enter the classroom. / I noticed my teacher entering the classroom.
There is notice on the door.
There is a notice on the door. / There are notices on the door.
The school gave us a notice about the holiday yesterday.
The school gave us notice of the holiday yesterday. / The school sent us a notice about the holiday yesterday.
相關字詞
學習提示
・notice 作動詞時,核心意思是「察覺到」;它不一定表示你刻意去看。
・take notice of 是固定搭配,意思是「注意到、重視」。在一般對話中,pay attention to 更常用來要求別人專心。
・名詞 sense 3 的 notice 是「一張告示或通知」;sense 4 的 notice 則是「事先通知」或「預告期」,兩者用法不同。