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nice

/ˈnaɪs/KK

練發音
形容詞
國小
難度 4 個義項
自我認識
gradable
變化形
比較級

nicer

最高級

nicest

1.
令人愉快的;美好的;不錯的
極常用

用來形容人、事、地方或經驗讓人感到愉快、舒服或滿意。

用法:常放在名詞前,或接在連綴動詞後,如 be、look、sound、feel。

nice food
a nice day
a nice place
nice weather
nice to meet you

It is nice to have a day off after sports day.

運動會後放一天假真好。

We had a nice time at the night market after dinner.

晚餐後,我們在夜市玩得很愉快。

2.
親切的;友善的;好相處的
極常用

形容一個人待人和善、有禮,讓人相處時感到舒服。

用法:可用 nice to 加人,表示「某人真好而做了某事」;也可說 be nice to 加人,表示對某人友善。

a nice teacher
be nice to someone
nice of you
really nice
a nice person

My friend was nice. He let me use his umbrella.

我的朋友人很好。他讓我用他的雨傘。

Our new English teacher is nice. We like her.

我們的新英文老師很親切。我們喜歡她。

還有 2 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
精緻的;漂亮的;合宜的
常用

形容物品、外表或安排看起來好看、有品味,或適合某個場合。

用法:可用於名詞前,也常說 look nice,表示「看起來很漂亮或很合適」。

look nice
nice and clean
a nice dress
a nice gift
a nice photo

That blue shirt looks nice with your black shoes.

那件藍色襯衫配你的黑色鞋子很好看。

They chose a nice gift for their grandmother.

他們為祖母選了一份很棒的禮物。

4.
細微的;精確的;需仔細判斷的
較少用
正式

形容差異、計算或判斷非常細微,因此需要特別仔細處理。

用法:常見搭配有 a nice distinction 與 a nice balance。此義的 nice 不等於「好」。

a nice distinction
a nice balance
a nice calculation
a nice judgment
a nice point

It is nice when food tastes good.

食物吃起來很好是很棒的。

The teacher gave us a nice way to know what people say.

老師給了我們一個很好的方法,知道人們說什麼。

常見錯誤

It is nice for you to help me.

It is nice of you to help me.

She is very nice for me.

She is very nice to me.

This restaurant is very delicious.

This restaurant is very nice./The food at this restaurant is delicious.

I am very nice to meet you.

It is very nice to meet you.

相關字詞
niceness 同源詞
kind 近義
friendly 近義
pleasant 近義
mean 反義
nicely 同源詞
學習提示

・nice 是很常用但意思較籠統的正面形容詞。若想表達更精確的意思,可依情境改用 kind、friendly、delicious、beautiful 或 enjoyable。

・Nice to meet you 是初次見面的固定說法。較正式地告別時,可說 It was nice meeting you。

・當 nice 表示「友善」時,常搭配介系詞 to:Please be nice to your younger brother。

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