member
/ˈmɛmbɚ/KK
mɛm·bɚ
變化形
members
1.
成員；會員
屬於某個團體、組織、家庭或團隊的人
用法：通常與介系詞「of」連用表示所屬團體；表示某個組織的會員時通常是可數名詞
Every member of the basketball team helped clean the gym.
籃球隊的每位成員都幫忙打掃體育館。
2.
肢體；身體部位
人體或動物身體的一部分，尤其是手臂或腿；此義較正式
用法：此義通常需要由上下文判斷；日常英語較常直接使用「手臂」或「腿」等更具體的詞
After he fell, he could not use one of his lower members.
他跌倒後，無法使用下肢中的一肢。
3.
議員；國會議員
在立法機關中擔任民選或指定代表的人
用法：通常搭配「of」及立法機關名稱使用；完整職稱可依不同國家制度而定
The group member visited our school to answer students’ questions.
這個團體的成員到我們學校回答學生的問題。
常見錯誤
All members must to attend the meeting.
All members must attend the meeting.
He is member of the tennis club.
He is a member of the tennis club.
She became member of the school team last year.
She became a member of the school team last year.
I am a member in the basketball club.
I am a member of the basketball club.
相關字詞
學習提示
・「member」可指一般團體成員、正式會員或政治代表，需依上下文判斷。
・表示某人屬於哪個團體時，最常見結構是「a member of＋團體」。
・「family member」是常見搭配，意思是家人或家庭成員。