單字庫

look

/ˈlʊk/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
transitive
intransitive
linking
變化形
第三人稱單數

looks

過去式

looked

過去分詞

looked

現在分詞

looking

1.
看;注視
極常用

把視線朝向某人、某物或某個方向,通常為了觀看或注意它。

用法:可用於「朝某處看」或「看某物」的結構。後者不可直接接受詞,通常需要介系詞。

look at the board
look out the window
look up
look down
look carefully

The girl looked out the bus window and saw the night market lights.

那個女孩從公車窗外看出去,看到了夜市的燈光。

2.
看起來;顯得
極常用

呈現某種外表、狀態或感覺,讓人覺得是某個樣子。

用法:這是連綴動詞,用來連接主詞與描述主詞的補語;後面通常不用副詞。

look tired
look happy
look busy
look delicious
look ready

You look sad today. Are you OK?

你今天看起來很難過。你還好嗎?

Those cakes look very good.

那些蛋糕看起來很好。

還有 4 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
似乎;好像會
極常用

根據目前的跡象,表示某件事似乎是事實,或某事看來可能發生。

用法:此義項帶有根據表面跡象所作的判斷,不表示完全確定。

look as if
look as though
look likely
look like someone forgot
look like rain

It looks as if the train will be late again.

看來這班火車又要誤點了。

It looks like rain, so take an umbrella when you leave school.

看起來會下雨,所以放學時帶把傘。

4.
面向;朝向
常用

指建築物、房間、座位或人的前方朝著某個方向。

用法:後面通常接表示方向或位置的介系詞片語。

look north
look onto the street
look toward the park
look over the river

The room looks at the river.

這個房間面向這條河。

We look at a small park from our room.

我們從房間看著一座小公園。

5.
查看;檢查
常用

仔細查看某物,以確認其內容、狀況或是否有問題。

用法:在「看看某處是否有某物」的用法中,常見於較口語的請求或指示。

look in the drawer
look under the table
look through the papers
look for a mistake

Look in the kitchen drawer; the keys might be there.

看看廚房的抽屜裡,鑰匙可能在那裡。

The teacher looked at our work before class ended.

老師在下課前看了我們的作業。

6.
一看;一眼
極常用

短暫地看某人或某物的動作。

用法:這個義項是可數名詞,通常需要限定詞。

take a look
a careful look
have a look
a quick look
one last look

Take a quick look at your face before we leave.

我們離開前,快速看一下你的臉。

Can I have a look at your notes before the quiz starts?

小考開始前,我可以看一下你的筆記嗎?

常見錯誤

I looked the board during class.

I looked at the board during class.

You look happily today.

You look happy today.

It looks will rain tomorrow.

It looks like it will rain tomorrow.

Please look my little brother tonight.

Please look after my little brother tonight.

相關字詞
watch 易混淆
see 易混淆
look at 片語形式
look for 片語形式
look after 片語形式
look up 片語形式
look out 片語形式
appearance 近義
學習提示

・這個字最重要的區別是:主動把視線投向目標用「看」,眼睛自然接收到畫面則通常用另一個表示「看見」的動詞。

・表示外表或狀態時,它是連綴動詞,例如「看起來很累」;後面要用形容詞。

・表示「找」或「照顧」時,意思來自後面的介系詞或副詞,因此要把整個片語一起記。

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