單字庫

listen

/ˈlɪsən/KK

lɪ·sən

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 2 個音節、3 個義項
學校生活
transitive
intransitive
變化形
過去式

listened

第三人稱單數

listens

過去分詞

listened

現在分詞

listening

1.
聽;聆聽;注意聽
極常用

刻意用耳朵接收聲音,或專心注意某人所說的話。

用法:listen 通常是不及物動詞:listen to music、listen to the teacher。若要表達「聽某人說話」,不可說 listen someone。

listen to music
listen to a podcast
listen carefully
listen closely
listen to the teacher

Please listen to the teacher. The teacher will talk about the homework.

請聽老師說。老師會說明作業。

I like to listen to music on the bus ride home.

我喜歡在搭公車回家的路上聽音樂。

2.
聽我說;喂,聽著
常用
口語

用於說話開頭,以引起對方注意,尤其是在要解釋、強調或提出不同意見時。

用法:此用法常獨立置於句首,後面通常加逗點:Listen, I understand how you feel。

listen, please
listen, I know
listen, we need to talk
listen to me

Listen to me for a minute before you choose.

在你選擇之前,先聽我說一下。

Listen, I know you are busy, but we need to finish this work today.

聽著,我知道你很忙,但我們今天需要完成這項工作。

還有 1 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
聽從;採納
常用

接受某人的建議、警告或要求,並依此行動。

用法:listen to 後面可接人,表示「聽從某人的話」;listen 後也可接 that 子句,例如 Listen, you need to rest。

listen to advice
listen to your parents
listen to a warning
listen to reason
listen to what someone says

You should listen to your doctor and get more rest.

你應該聽從醫生的建議,多休息。

He did not listen to what people said and went hiking.

他沒有聽別人說的話,還是去健行了。

常見錯誤

I am listening music now.

I am listening to music now.

I hear to music every day.

I listen to music every day.

Please listen the teacher.

Please listen to the teacher.

I listened the teacher's advice.

I listened to the teacher's advice.

相關字詞
hear 易混淆
listen to 片語形式
listener 同源詞
carefully 常見搭配
學習提示

・listen 強調主動專心地聽;hear 強調聽見聲音的結果。

・對人、音樂、廣播、建議等,多用 listen to。

・祈使句 Listen! 可表示「聽!」;Listen, ... 則常用來引起注意,語氣要依情境拿捏。

← 回到國小單字庫