單字庫

leave

/ˈliv/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
transitive
intransitive
also used as a noun
變化形
過去分詞(不規則)

left

現在分詞(不規則)

leaving

第三人稱單數(不規則)

leaves

過去式(不規則)

left

1.
離開;出發
極常用

從某個地方、某人身邊或某項活動中離去。

用法:可說「離開臺北」或「前往高雄」,但不要把表示地點與表示目的地的結構混在一起。

leave home
leave school
leave the office
leave for Taipei
leave early

We need to leave early to catch the plane.

我們得早點離開,才能趕上飛機。

What time did you leave school today?

你今天幾點離開學校?

2.
留下;忘了帶
極常用

離開時沒有把某物帶走,使它仍留在原處。

用法:後面直接接物品與地點,例如「把雨傘留在教室」。

leave a bag in the classroom
leave something at home
leave keys on the table
leave something on the bus

Please do not leave your bag by the door.

請不要把你的包包放在門邊。

I left my water on the school bus.

我把我的水留在校車上。

還有 4 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
使保持;讓……處於某種狀態
極常用

使人或物仍在某處,或仍維持某種狀態,而不加以移動、關閉或處理。

用法:常見結構為「使某人或某物+形容詞/現在分詞/介系詞片語」。

leave the door open
leave the lights on
leave food in the fridge
leave someone alone
leave a child at home

Please leave the door open so the cat can come in.

請把門開著,讓貓可以進來。

My parents do not leave my little brother at home. They stay with him.

我爸媽不會把弟弟留在家裡。他們會陪著他。

4.
離開;拋下;離職
極常用

停止與某人同住、交往或同行,或停止在某公司、學校、組織等處工作或就讀。

用法:表示離職時,可直接說「離開公司」,也可說「辭掉工作」。

leave a job
leave a company
leave school
leave a relationship
leave someone behind

Her father left his job to take care of his grandmother.

她父親辭掉工作照顧祖母。

Please do not leave me behind when you go to the night market.

你們去夜市時,別把我丟下。

5.
交給;委託;留下訊息
常用

把某物交由某人保管、轉交或處理,或請人代為傳達訊息。

用法:常用結構為「把某物交給某人」或「留一則訊息給某人」。

leave keys with a neighbor
leave a message
leave a note for someone
leave something with the receptionist
leave the matter to someone

I left my phone number at the school this morning.

我今天早上把我的電話號碼留在學校。

You can leave it with the man at the door.

你可以把它交給門口的那位男士。

6.
略過;漏掉;不包括
常用

在內容、清單、行動或處理過程中,沒有放入、提到或完成某事。

用法:「漏掉」常用「略過某物」;若是「把某物排除在外」,也可用相關片語表達。

leave a blank
leave something until later
leave out an important detail
leave a question unanswered
leave out a name

Do not leave your student number off the paper.

不要在紙上漏寫你的學生號碼。

She leaves out the meat because she does not eat it.

她不吃肉,所以沒有放肉。

常見錯誤

I left from school at five.

I left school at five.

Please leave me lonely.

Please leave me alone.

I left to Taipei at seven.

I left for Taipei at seven.

I need to take a leave tomorrow.

I need to take a day off tomorrow.

相關字詞
depart 同義
go 近義
stay 反義
leave behind 片語形式
leave out 片語形式
leave off 片語形式
leave alone 片語形式
leave of absence 常見搭配
學習提示

・這個字最核心的概念是「離開」或「留下」。要看受詞是地點、物品、人,還是狀態,才能判斷正確意思。

・「離開某地」直接接地點;「前往某地」則用表示目的地的結構。

・表示「使某物維持某種狀態」時,後面常接形容詞,例如「把窗戶關著」或「讓燈亮著」。

・名詞用法中,「休假」通常不可數;要說正式的請假期間時,可用「請假期間」這個固定片語。

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