單字庫

learn

/ˈlɝn/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 3 個義項
學校生活
transitive
intransitive
變化形
第三人稱單數(不規則)

learns

過去式(不規則)

learned/learnt

過去分詞(不規則)

learned/learnt

現在分詞(不規則)

learning

1.
學習;學會
極常用

透過讀書、練習或經驗獲得知識或技能

用法:可作及物或不及物動詞。表示學會某項技能時,受詞後常接技能或動作

learn from experience
learn English
learn a lesson
learn how to cook
learn by doing

My sister is learning to ride a bike.

我妹妹正在學騎腳踏車。

還有 2 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
2.
得知;獲悉
極常用

從別人或某個來源得知資訊或某件事

用法:後面常接名詞、疑問詞引導的子句或由「that」引導的子句

learn that the store is closed
learn what happened
learn the news
learn the truth
learn about the accident

I learned that the school bus would arrive late.

我得知校車會晚到。

3.
記住;背熟
常用

將資訊記在腦中,以便之後能夠記得或說出來

用法:可接單字、內容或其他需要記住的資訊

learn the lines
learn the words by heart
learn a poem
learn vocabulary

We need to learn these new words for Friday’s quiz.

我們需要在星期五的小考前學會這些新單字。

常見錯誤

I learn English for five years.

I have been learning English for five years.

I learned about it from my teacher.

I learned it from my teacher.

I learned how to swim last summer.

I learned to swim last summer.

I learned the news from TV.

I learned the news from the TV.

相關字詞
study 近義
learner 同源詞
learning 同源詞
find out 近義
teach 反義
學習提示

・這個字的核心概念是「透過學習或經驗獲得」,可依上下文翻成「學習」、「學會」、「得知」或「背熟」。

・表示「從經驗中學習」時,常用搭配「從經驗中學習」;表示「得知某事」時,常接由連接詞引導的子句。

・「學習」與「研讀」不完全相同:前者著重得到知識或技能,後者著重讀書或準備的活動。

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