單字庫

leader

/ˈlidɚ/KK

li·dɚ

練發音
名詞
國中
難度 2 個音節、4 個義項
countable
變化形
複數

leaders

1.
領導者;帶領者
極常用

帶領團體、組織或一群人,並協助大家朝共同目標前進的人。

用法:是可數名詞,通常要搭配冠詞或複數形式。常見搭配為「……的領導者」。

a student leader
a team leader
a strong leader
an effective leader
a natural leader

A good leader listens to every team member before choosing what to do.

好的領導者會先聽每位團隊成員的意見,再選擇要怎麼做。

She was chosen as the leader of our science group.

她被選為我們科學小組的領隊。

2.
領袖;首長
常用
正式

在政黨、政府、組織或社會運動中居於最高或主要領導地位的人。

用法:提到特定職位時,常用「某組織的領袖」;在新聞中也常以職稱前的名詞使用。

party leader
world leader
community leader
business leader
union leader

The party leader spoke to reporters after the meeting.

該黨領袖在會議後向記者發表談話。

Some business leaders gave computers to a school far from the city.

一些企業領導人送電腦給一所遠離城市的學校。

3.
領先者;排名第一者
常用

在比賽、表現、發展或市場競爭中,比其他人、隊伍或公司更領先的人或事物。

用法:常與「目前的」或「市場」等詞搭配。描述比賽排名時,常用「……的領先者」。

the industry leader
the leader in sales
take the lead from the leader
the current leader
the market leader

After the last game, Kevin was the leader in badminton.

最後一場比賽後,Kevin 成了羽球比賽中的第一名。

This business is a leader in making scooters.

這家商店在製造滑板車方面是領先者。

4.
領唱者;領舞者;帶頭演出者
較少用

在合唱、舞蹈、口號或團體活動中,先開始並帶領其他人進行的人。

用法:通常會搭配活動名稱或介系詞片語,例如「歌曲的領唱者」或「舞蹈隊的帶領者」。

dance leader
the leader of the group activity
song leader
follow the leader

Everyone copied the dance moves of the leader at the front.

大家跟著前方帶領者的舞步做動作。

The camp leader asked one student to be the leader for the morning song.

營隊老師請一名學生擔任晨間歌曲的領唱者。

常見錯誤

She is a leader in the class.

She is the leader of the class./She is a leader in the class.

The leader told us to discuss about the problem.

The leader told us to discuss the problem.

He is leader of our group.

He is the leader of our group./He is our group leader.

Our leader leads us to finish the project yesterday.

Our leader led us to finish the project yesterday.

相關字詞
lead 同源詞
leadership 同源詞
manager 近義
boss 近義
follower 反義
學習提示

・「leader」著重帶領、影響或凝聚團體的人;若只是公司職位上的管理者,常可用「manager」。

・「team leader」常指團隊中的組長或帶隊者;「leader of the team」也正確,但前者在職場和分組情境很常見。

・「follow the leader」可字面指「跟著帶頭的人做」,也常是兒童遊戲名稱,意思是模仿帶頭者的動作。

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