include
/ˌɪnˈklud/KK
ɪn·klud
變化形
included
including
includes
included
1.
包括；包含
把某人或某物當作整體的一部分
用法：後面通常直接接名詞或代名詞作受詞
The price of the trip includes lunch and a bus ride.
這趟旅行的費用包含午餐和巴士車程。
The school bag includes a small pocket for a water bottle.
這個書包包含一個放水瓶的小口袋。
2.
把……列入；讓……參加
讓某人或某物成為團體、活動或安排的一部分
用法：可用於表示把某人列入某個團體或活動；被動語態也很常見
Please include my name on the list for the school trip.
請把我的名字列入校外教學的名單。
The teacher included all the students in the group discussion.
老師讓所有學生都參加小組討論。
3.
涵蓋；包含在範圍內
涵蓋某個範圍內的主題、可能性或特色
用法：受詞可以是主題、內容、功能或其他抽象概念
The English course includes speaking，listening，and writing practice.
這門英文課涵蓋口說、聽力和寫作練習。
The report includes examples from schools in Taiwan.
這份報告包含來自臺灣學校的例子。
常見錯誤
The price includes of breakfast.
The price includes breakfast.
I included him to the group chat.
I included him in the group chat.
The list include five names.
The list includes five names.
The fee is included the service charge.
The service charge is included in the fee.
相關字詞
學習提示
・本字最常見的結構是「包括某人或某物」，後面直接接受詞。
・「把某人列入團體或活動」通常使用「include 某人 in 某團體或活動」。
・不要把本字和表示由……組成的片語混用。前者強調包含，後者強調組成關係。