單字庫

how

/ˈhaʊ/KK

練發音
副詞
國小
難度 5 個義項
interrogative
relative
exclamative
1.
如何;怎麼
極常用

用於直接問句,詢問做某件事的方法、方式、過程或狀況。

用法:問方法時常用「How+助動詞+主詞+原形動詞?」;問近況時常用「How+be動詞+主詞?」。

how do you get to school
how can I help
how are you
how does it work

How can I open this on my phone?

我怎麼在手機上打開這個?

How do you get to school?

你怎麼去學校?

2.
如何;……的方式
極常用

引導名詞子句,表示某件事進行的方式;可用於間接問句,或說明已知、看見、學會的做法。

用法:間接問句要用直述句語序,例如「I don’t know how the machine works」,不可把助動詞提前。

this is how we do it
show me how it works
know how to cook
learn how to use it

I do not know how this works.

我不知道這個怎麼運作。

My dad showed me how to make egg soup.

我爸爸教我怎麼做蛋花湯。

還有 3 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
多麼;多少;多大;多遠;多久
極常用

與形容詞、副詞或數量相關的詞連用,詢問程度、數量、年齡、距離、尺寸或時間長短。

用法:「how much」問不可數名詞的量或價格;「how many」問可數名詞的數量。

how much does it cost
how many students
how long will it take
how far is the station
how old are you

How many cookies do we need for the class party?

我們班級派對需要幾塊餅乾?

How long does the bus ride take?

搭公車要花多久?

4.
多麼;何等
常用

用於感嘆句,強調某人、事、物的特徵或某個動作的程度。

用法:此用法不是問問題,句尾通常用驚嘆號。不要把它和一般疑問句的語序混用。

how kind you are
how exciting the game was
how beautiful this view is
how quickly time passes

How quickly the weekend went by!

週末過得真快啊!

How beautiful the lights look at night!

這些燈在晚上看起來多漂亮啊!

5.
……怎麼樣?;要不要……?
極常用
非正式

用於「how about」或「how about+名詞/動名詞」中,提出建議、邀請,或把話題轉向某人或某事。

用法:「how about」後面可接名詞、代名詞或動名詞;談建議時通常不直接接不定詞。

how about this weekend
how about lunch
how about you
how about going by train

I have finished my report. How about you?

我已經完成報告了。你呢?

How about having hot pot for dinner tonight?

今晚吃火鍋怎麼樣?

常見錯誤

I do not know how does this app work.

I do not know how this app works.

How many water do you need?

How much water do you need?

How about to take the MRT?

How about taking the MRT?

How to go to the station?

How do I get to the station?

相關字詞
what 易混淆
why 易混淆
how about 片語形式
how come 片語形式
學習提示

・「How are you?」是問近況或身體狀況,不是字面上的「你如何?」。常見回答有「I’m good」或「I’m fine」。

・問交通方式時,「How do you get to……?」比直譯成「How do you go to……?」更自然。

・「How」可問程度,例如「How difficult was the test?」;回答時常用程度副詞,例如「It was quite difficult」。

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