hate
/ˈhet/KK
/ˈheɪt/IPA
變化形
現在分詞
hating
第三人稱單數
hates
過去式
hated
過去分詞
hated
1.
憎恨；非常討厭
極常用
對某人或某事有非常強烈的厭惡或反感
用法：後面可接名詞、代名詞或動名詞。表示一般性的喜惡時，常用一般現在式
hate homework
hate waiting in line
hate being late
hate the taste of something
hate someone for doing something
I hate waiting for the bus in the rain.
我很討厭在雨中等公車。
2.
不願；不喜歡做
極常用
非常不喜歡做某件事或處於某種情況
用法：後面通常接動名詞，不接不定詞。語氣比「不喜歡」強烈
hate going to the dentist
hate getting up early
hate doing housework
hate speaking in public
My brother hates doing the dishes after dinner.
我弟弟很討厭晚餐後洗碗。
3.
憎恨；厭惡
常用
對某人或某事的強烈厭惡或憤怒的感情
用法：作名詞時通常是不可數名詞。常用搭配為「對某人或某事的憎恨」
feel hate
a lot of hate
hate toward someone
full of hate
There is too much hate on the Internet.
網路上有太多仇恨。
常見錯誤
I very hate vegetables.
I really hate vegetables.
I hate he.
I hate him.
I hate for waiting in line.
I hate waiting in line.
I hate to doing homework.
I hate doing homework.
相關字詞
hater 同源詞
dislike 近義
hatred 同源詞
hateful 同源詞
love 反義
學習提示
・「hate」比「不喜歡」強烈，正式或溫和表達時可改用「dislike」或「not like」。
・「hate」後面最常接名詞或動名詞，例如「hate noise」和「hate studying」。
・名詞用法通常不可數，不說「a hate」來表示一種憎恨。