單字庫

give

/ˈɡɪv/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
transitive
intransitive
變化形
第三人稱單數(不規則)

gives

過去式(不規則)

gave

過去分詞(不規則)

given

現在分詞(不規則)

giving

1.
給;交給
極常用

把某物交到某人手中,讓對方取得、使用或擁有它。

用法:常可接「人+物」的雙受詞結構;也可先說事物,再補充接受者。

give someone a gift
give someone the keys
give a book to someone
give back a borrowed item

My sister gave me her old book.

我姊姊給我她的舊書。

Please give your homework to the teacher before lunch.

請在午餐前把作業交給老師。

還有 5 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
2.
提供;供應
極常用

提供某人所需要或可使用的事物、服務、協助或資源。

用法:後面常接不可數名詞,例如建議、協助或資訊;這些名詞通常不加不定冠詞。

give advice
give help
give information
give someone a chance
give support

The library gives students free books and computer use.

圖書館免費提供書籍和電腦給學生使用。

Could you give me some help choosing what to study?

你可以給我一些選擇要讀什麼的幫助嗎?

3.
告訴;說出
極常用

把答案、理由、意見、指示或其他訊息告訴某人。

用法:常接答案、理由、姓名、意見或指示等名詞。若受詞是人,常先放在訊息之前。

give an answer
give a reason
give directions
give an opinion
give someone the details

A woman gave us clear help to find the night market.

一位女士清楚地幫助我們找到夜市。

Please give your name and phone number at the front desk.

請在服務台留下你的姓名和電話號碼。

4.
使產生;帶來
極常用

使某人感到某種情緒、身體感受,或造成某種結果。

用法:常用「使某人有某種感受或結果」的結構;受影響的人通常放在感受或結果之前。

give someone a headache
give someone confidence
give someone trouble
give someone hope
give a good impression

The strong smell gave me a headache on the bus.

公車上濃烈的氣味讓我頭痛。

Her kind words gave the team hope.

她親切的話帶給團隊希望。

5.
授予;准許
常用
正式

正式地給予某人權利、許可、獎項、職位或機會。

用法:常接許可、獎項、獎學金、權利或機會等名詞。許可通常是不可數名詞。

give an award
give a scholarship
give someone the right to
give permission
give approval

The school gave the student a chance to leave early for the game.

學校讓這名學生有機會提早離開,去參加比賽。

The school gave two students money to help them study this year.

今年,學校給了兩位學生錢,幫助他們讀書。

6.
舉行;發表;演出
常用

進行演講、表演、聚會、課程或其他預先安排的活動。

用法:此義通常接活動名稱作受詞;不同活動可搭配的動詞不盡相同。

give a speech
give a presentation
give a concert
give a party
give a class

They gave a small birthday party for their grandmother.

他們為祖母辦了一場小型生日派對。

Our group will give a talk about how people in Taiwan drink tea tomorrow.

我們小組明天要介紹台灣人怎麼喝茶。

常見錯誤

She gave me an advice.

She gave me some advice./She gave me a piece of advice.

My uncle gave to me a bicycle.

My uncle gave me a bicycle./My uncle gave a bicycle to me.

The teacher gave us a test, so I gave a test yesterday.

The teacher gave us a test, so I took a test yesterday.

The school gave him a permission to leave.

The school gave him permission to leave.

相關字詞
donate 近義
offer 近義
grant 近義
give away 片語形式
give back 片語形式
give in 片語形式
give off 片語形式
give out 片語形式
學習提示

・本字用途非常廣,選擇受詞時要注意固定搭配。例如「給建議」、「舉行派對」和「造成頭痛」都使用本字,但意思不同。

・表達「贈送」時,本字最自然;若特別強調捐給公益或慈善用途,較常使用「捐贈」的動詞。

・涉及歸還時,常用相關片語;若受詞是代名詞,通常放在動詞與副詞之間。

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