單字庫

fish

/ˈfɪʃ/KK

練發音
名詞
國小
難度 5 個義項
飲食自然與環境運動
countable_noun
uncountable_noun
verb
變化形
複數(不規則)

fish

1.
魚
極常用

生活在水中、以鰭游泳並用鰓呼吸的脊椎動物。

用法:此義為可數名詞。例句:我在夜市的水族攤位看到一條色彩鮮豔的魚。

tropical fish
freshwater fish
a school of fish
keep fish
feed the fish

The children watched the fish swim in the water.

孩子們看著魚在水裡游泳。

This river has many kinds of fish.

這條河裡有許多種類的魚。

2.
魚肉;魚料理
極常用

供人食用的魚肉,或以魚為主的料理。

用法:泛指食材時,前面通常不加不定冠詞。例句:我爸爸每週至少吃兩次魚。

eat fish
fresh fish
grilled fish
fried fish
fish soup

We had fish and rice for dinner.

我們晚餐吃了魚和飯。

My sister does not eat fish because she does not like the smell.

我姊姊不吃魚,因為她不喜歡那個味道。

3.
釣魚;捕魚
常用

在河流、湖泊或海上用釣竿、網等方式捕捉魚。

用法:表示從事這項休閒活動時,常用動名詞形式搭配「去」。例句:連假時,我們去宜蘭的海邊釣魚。

fish in a river
fish from a boat
fish for trout
go fishing
fish with a rod

My uncle likes to fish in the river early in the morning.

我叔叔喜歡一大早在河裡釣魚。

They fished by the sea in summer.

他們在夏天到海邊釣魚。

還有 2 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
4.
試探性地套取;拐彎抹角地探問
常用

不直接提出要求或問題,而是用試探的方式想取得資訊、稱讚或某種回應。

用法:常見於「試探性地套取資訊」或「拐彎抹角討稱讚」的情境。例句:他一直旁敲側擊,想知道誰會當班長。

fish for compliments
fish for information
fish for clues
fish for an answer

The reporter tried to fish for more news after the meeting.

記者在會議後試著打聽更多消息。

She was fishing for nice words about her new hair.

她想聽到別人稱讚她的新髮型。

5.
從某處掏出;撈出
常用

在包包、口袋、水中等地方摸索或伸手,把某物取出來。

用法:例句:她從背包底部掏出悠遊卡。

fish something out of a bag
fish something out of a pocket
fish a coin out of the water
fish it out

I fished my keys out of my jacket pocket.

我從外套口袋裡掏出鑰匙。

He fished a toy out of the water with his hand.

他用手從水裡把一個玩具撈出來。

常見錯誤

I eat a fish every week.

I eat fish every week.

There are many fishes in this pond.

There are many fish in this pond.

She fished out it from her bag.

She fished it out of her bag.

We went to fish at the lake last Sunday.

We went fishing at the lake last Sunday.

相關字詞
fishing 同源詞
fisherman 同源詞
seafood 近義
go fishing 常見搭配
fish out 片語形式
fish for 片語形式
學習提示

・「魚」可指動物,也可指魚肉。看前後文判斷是可數還是不可數用法。

・泛指多條魚時通常不用另一種複數形式。

・表示休閒活動時,優先記住「去釣魚」這個搭配。

・「拐彎抹角套話」與「從包裡掏出東西」是兩種不同的延伸用法,介詞與副詞搭配不可混用。

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