單字庫

fight

/ˈfaɪt/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
transitive
intransitive
noun
變化形
第三人稱單數(不規則)

fights

過去式(不規則)

fought

過去分詞(不規則)

fought

現在分詞(不規則)

fighting

1.
打架;搏鬥
極常用

以拳腳、武器或其他方式與人或動物互相攻擊。

用法:可說「和某人打架」,也可說「與某人打架」。若強調攻擊某人,可直接接受詞。

get into a fight
fight with a classmate
fight someone
start a fight

The dog tried to fight the larger animal.

那隻狗試圖和體型較大的動物搏鬥。

Two students had a fight after class.

兩個學生下課後打架。

2.
爭吵;吵架
極常用

因不滿或意見不同而憤怒地爭論。

用法:最常見的搭配是「fight with+人」。不要在此結構後直接加「about」以外的受詞。

fight with parents
fight with a friend
fight about money
fight over chores

They do not fight every day, but he wants a new TV and she wants new shoes.

他們不是每天吵架,但他想要一台新電視,她想要新鞋子。

My brother and I fought about washing the dishes.

我和我哥哥為了洗碗而吵架。

3.
打鬥;架
極常用

人或動物之間以身體互相攻擊的一次衝突。

用法:常用「have a fight」或「get into a fight」表示發生打架事件。

have a fight
get into a fight
break up a fight
a street fight

A teacher quickly stopped the fight at school.

一位老師很快地制止了學校裡的打架。

He was worried that his joke would start a fight.

他擔心他的玩笑會引起一場打架。

還有 3 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
4.
作戰;參戰
常用

在戰爭、戰役或武裝衝突中與敵方作戰。

用法:「fight for」在此義可指「為某一方作戰」;但在其他情境也常指「爭取」。

fight against an enemy
fight for their country
fight in a war
fight a battle

Many young people fought for their home when there was a fight.

當有戰鬥時,許多年輕人為了家園而戰。

The boys fight at school.

那些男孩在學校打架。

5.
對抗;奮力克服
常用

努力抵抗、減少或克服不好的事物、困難、疾病或感受。

用法:此義常可直接接受詞,例如「對抗感冒」或「忍住睡意」。

fight fatigue
fight an infection
fight the urge to
fight back tears
fight a cold

I fought the need to check my phone in class.

我忍住不在課堂上看手機。

She drank warm water and rested to fight her cold.

她喝溫水並休息,以對抗感冒。

6.
爭取;捍衛
常用

為了取得、維護或保護某項權利、目標或重要事物而持續努力。

用法:常見結構為「fight for+想爭取的事物」、「fight to+原形動詞」及「fight against+不希望存在的事物」。

fight for equal rights
fight for a chance
fight to protect
fight against discrimination

The group is fighting to keep the water and land safe.

這個團體正在奮鬥,讓水和土地保持安全。

The students fought for a safer place to cross the street near their school.

學生們爭取在學校附近有一個更安全的過馬路地方。

常見錯誤

They fought for each other about money.

They fought with each other about money.

I fought my brother about the TV remote.

I fought with my brother about the TV remote.

My parents had a fight each other.

My parents had a fight.

相關字詞
argue 近義
battle 近義
struggle 近義
quarrel 近義
fight back 片語形式
fight off 片語形式
學習提示

・「fight」可指肢體打鬥,也可指吵架;要靠受詞和介系詞判斷意思。「fight with a friend」常指和朋友吵架或打架,須從情境判斷。

・「fight for」是「為了爭取或捍衛某事而努力」;「fight against」是「對抗某種不好的事物或勢力」。

・名詞「a fight」可以指打架,也可以指激烈爭吵。若只是普通的意見不同,通常用「argument」或「disagreement」更準確。

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