fight
/ˈfaɪt/KK
變化形
fights
fought
fought
fighting
1.
打架;搏鬥
以拳腳、武器或其他方式與人或動物互相攻擊。
用法:可說「和某人打架」,也可說「與某人打架」。若強調攻擊某人,可直接接受詞。
The dog tried to fight the larger animal.
那隻狗試圖和體型較大的動物搏鬥。
Two students had a fight after class.
兩個學生下課後打架。
2.
爭吵;吵架
因不滿或意見不同而憤怒地爭論。
用法:最常見的搭配是「fight with+人」。不要在此結構後直接加「about」以外的受詞。
They do not fight every day, but he wants a new TV and she wants new shoes.
他們不是每天吵架,但他想要一台新電視,她想要新鞋子。
My brother and I fought about washing the dishes.
我和我哥哥為了洗碗而吵架。
3.
打鬥;架
人或動物之間以身體互相攻擊的一次衝突。
用法:常用「have a fight」或「get into a fight」表示發生打架事件。
A teacher quickly stopped the fight at school.
一位老師很快地制止了學校裡的打架。
He was worried that his joke would start a fight.
他擔心他的玩笑會引起一場打架。
還有 3 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
4.
作戰;參戰
在戰爭、戰役或武裝衝突中與敵方作戰。
用法:「fight for」在此義可指「為某一方作戰」;但在其他情境也常指「爭取」。
Many young people fought for their home when there was a fight.
當有戰鬥時,許多年輕人為了家園而戰。
The boys fight at school.
那些男孩在學校打架。
5.
對抗;奮力克服
努力抵抗、減少或克服不好的事物、困難、疾病或感受。
用法:此義常可直接接受詞,例如「對抗感冒」或「忍住睡意」。
I fought the need to check my phone in class.
我忍住不在課堂上看手機。
She drank warm water and rested to fight her cold.
她喝溫水並休息,以對抗感冒。
6.
爭取;捍衛
為了取得、維護或保護某項權利、目標或重要事物而持續努力。
用法:常見結構為「fight for+想爭取的事物」、「fight to+原形動詞」及「fight against+不希望存在的事物」。
The group is fighting to keep the water and land safe.
這個團體正在奮鬥,讓水和土地保持安全。
The students fought for a safer place to cross the street near their school.
學生們爭取在學校附近有一個更安全的過馬路地方。
常見錯誤
They fought for each other about money.
They fought with each other about money.
I fought my brother about the TV remote.
I fought with my brother about the TV remote.
My parents had a fight each other.
My parents had a fight.
相關字詞
學習提示
・「fight」可指肢體打鬥,也可指吵架;要靠受詞和介系詞判斷意思。「fight with a friend」常指和朋友吵架或打架,須從情境判斷。
・「fight for」是「為了爭取或捍衛某事而努力」;「fight against」是「對抗某種不好的事物或勢力」。
・名詞「a fight」可以指打架,也可以指激烈爭吵。若只是普通的意見不同,通常用「argument」或「disagreement」更準確。