單字庫

experience

/ɪkˈspɪriəns/KK

/ɪkˈspɪɹiəns/IPA

ɪk·spɪ·ri·əns

練發音
名詞
國中
難度 4 個音節、10 個字母、3 個義項
also used as a verb
變化形
複數

experiences

1.
經驗;閱歷
極常用

透過實際做事、觀察或生活累積而來的知識、技能或判斷力。此義通常不可數。

用法:表示一般的經驗時,通常不加不定冠詞,也通常不使用複數形式。常接介系詞 in,表示某個領域的經驗。

teaching experience
years of experience
have experience in
gain experience
work experience

This part-time job gave me good experience helping people.

這份兼職工作讓我有了幫助別人的好經驗。

My sister has experience in helping foreign visitors at the train station.

我姊姊有在火車站協助外國旅客的經驗。

2.
經歷;體驗
極常用

某人親身經歷、參與或感受到的一次事件、活動或情況。此義可數。

用法:談一次具體的經歷時,可說 an experience;談多次不同的具體經歷時,可用 experiences。

a memorable experience
a learning experience
a rewarding experience
a bad experience
share an experience

Missing the last bus was not a good experience for us.

錯過末班公車對我們來說不是一個好的經驗。

Going to the night market with my friend was a fun experience.

和我的朋友一起去夜市是一次有趣的經驗。

3.
經歷;遭遇;感受
常用

親身遭遇某件事,或親自感受到某種情緒、變化或情況。

用法:此義是及物用法,後面直接接受詞,不需要加介系詞。

experience success
experience stress
experience a change
experience a delay
experience difficulty

Many students experience worry before big tests.

許多學生在大型考試前會感到擔心。

People experienced a two-hour wait because of the heavy rain.

人們因為大雨而等了兩個小時。

常見錯誤

I have an experience in customer service.

I have experience in customer service.

She has many experience in teaching children.

She has a lot of experience teaching children.

He is experienced of fixing computers.

He is experienced in fixing computers.

I experienced about Taiwan's night markets last summer.

I experienced Taiwan's night markets last summer.

相關字詞
experiment 易混淆
skill 近義
expertise 近義
inexperience 反義
experienced 同源詞
knowledge 近義
學習提示

・不可數的「經驗」著重長期累積的能力或資歷,例如工作經驗、教學經驗。

・可數的「一次經歷」著重某個具體事件,例如旅行、比賽或難忘的遭遇。

・作動詞時常用於較正式的敘述,例如遭遇延誤、感受到壓力或經歷改變。

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