experience
/ɪkˈspɪriəns/KK
/ɪkˈspɪɹiəns/IPA
ɪk·spɪ·ri·əns
變化形
experiences
1.
經驗;閱歷
透過實際做事、觀察或生活累積而來的知識、技能或判斷力。此義通常不可數。
用法:表示一般的經驗時,通常不加不定冠詞,也通常不使用複數形式。常接介系詞 in,表示某個領域的經驗。
This part-time job gave me good experience helping people.
這份兼職工作讓我有了幫助別人的好經驗。
My sister has experience in helping foreign visitors at the train station.
我姊姊有在火車站協助外國旅客的經驗。
2.
經歷;體驗
某人親身經歷、參與或感受到的一次事件、活動或情況。此義可數。
用法:談一次具體的經歷時,可說 an experience;談多次不同的具體經歷時,可用 experiences。
Missing the last bus was not a good experience for us.
錯過末班公車對我們來說不是一個好的經驗。
Going to the night market with my friend was a fun experience.
和我的朋友一起去夜市是一次有趣的經驗。
3.
經歷;遭遇;感受
親身遭遇某件事,或親自感受到某種情緒、變化或情況。
用法:此義是及物用法,後面直接接受詞,不需要加介系詞。
Many students experience worry before big tests.
許多學生在大型考試前會感到擔心。
People experienced a two-hour wait because of the heavy rain.
人們因為大雨而等了兩個小時。
常見錯誤
I have an experience in customer service.
I have experience in customer service.
She has many experience in teaching children.
She has a lot of experience teaching children.
He is experienced of fixing computers.
He is experienced in fixing computers.
I experienced about Taiwan's night markets last summer.
I experienced Taiwan's night markets last summer.
相關字詞
學習提示
・不可數的「經驗」著重長期累積的能力或資歷,例如工作經驗、教學經驗。
・可數的「一次經歷」著重某個具體事件,例如旅行、比賽或難忘的遭遇。
・作動詞時常用於較正式的敘述,例如遭遇延誤、感受到壓力或經歷改變。