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easy

/ˈizi/KK

i·zi

練發音
形容詞
國小
難度 2 個音節、4 個義項
變化形
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easier

最高級

easiest

1.
容易的;不費力的
極常用

指事情、工作或活動不難完成、理解或處理。

用法:常用句型為「某事+be easy+to+原形動詞」,例如「This app is easy to use.」;此句型中主詞是後面動作的受詞,不必說成「easy to be used」。

easy test
easy way
easy to understand
easy homework
easy question

This game is easy to use for old people.

這個遊戲對老人來說很容易使用。

The math homework was easy, so I finished it before dinner.

數學作業很簡單,所以我在晚餐前寫完了。

2.
輕鬆的;不緊張的;悠閒的
常用

指態度、步調或情況平靜放鬆,沒有太大的壓力或急迫感。

用法:「take it easy」是固定說法,可用來叫人放輕鬆、別太操勞,也可作道別語,意思接近「保重」。

easy manner
take it easy
easy conversation
easy smile
easy pace

Take it easy this weekend and get some rest after the school day.

這個週末輕鬆一點,學校的一天結束後休息一下。

3.
不費事地;輕易地
常用
口語

用於某些固定或半固定用法,表示某事能夠不費力地完成。

用法:「Easy does it」用於提醒人慢一點、小心做,例如搬重物時。

easy come, easy go
easy does it
go easy on
go easy with

Easy does it—those soup bowls may break if you put the box down too quickly.

慢一點——你要是太快把箱子放下,那些湯碗可能會破掉。

Go easy on hot food if you are not used to it.

如果你不習慣吃辣的食物,就少吃一點。

還有 1 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
4.
隨便的;容易答應的;不嚴謹的
較少用

指一個人太容易答應要求、給予稱讚或原諒他人,或指規則與處理方式過於寬鬆。

用法:「be easy on+人」常表示「別對某人太嚴苛」;「be easy with+事物」則可指在使用、花費或給予某事物時不夠節制。

easy on someone
easy with money
easy with praise
easy rules
easy discipline

It is not easy to get kind words from the teacher, so her words were very important to the team.

不容易聽到老師說好聽的話,所以她說的話對隊員們很重要。

Be easy on your younger brother; he is still learning how to ride a bike.

別對你弟弟太嚴苛;他還在學怎麼騎腳踏車。

常見錯誤

This question is easy to understand it.

This question is easy to understand.

This test is very easily.

This test is very easy.

The teacher gave us an easy homework.

The teacher gave us easy homework./The teacher gave us an easy assignment.

Please easy with the salt.

Please go easy on the salt.

相關字詞
hard 反義
difficult 反義
take it easy 片語形式
easily 同源詞
ease 同源詞
simple 近義
學習提示

・「easy」最常表示「容易的」,但不等於「simple」:說明很簡單,不一定實際做起來很容易。

・「It is easy for me to forget names.」中的「for+人」指出對誰而言容易。

・「easy」可用在「easy on the eyes」等口語表達中,意為看起來舒服或順眼;此用法較偏口語。

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