drive
/ˈdraɪv/KK
/ˈdɹaɪv/IPA
變化形
drives
drove
driven
driving
1.
駕駛；開車
操控汽車、機車、巴士等車輛，使其行駛。
用法：drive 後面可直接接受詞，如 drive my dad's car。若目的地是 here、there、home 等副詞，通常不加 to。
My sister drives to work because there is no bus to her work.
我姊姊開車去上班，因為沒有公車到她工作的地方。
We drove home after the party.
派對後，我們開車回家。
2.
開車載；開車送
駕車把某人送到某個地方。
用法：人放在 drive 後面，目的地通常用 to 引出。例如 drive me to the station。
Dad drove the children to school in the morning.
爸爸早上開車送孩子們去學校。
Could you drive me to the train station tomorrow morning?
你明天早上可以開車載我去火車站嗎？
3.
行駛；開車前往
指車輛或駕駛者行經某段路程、朝某方向前進，或持續開車一段時間。
用法：可說 drive for two hours 或 drive along the coast。描述路程距離時，也可說 It is a two-hour drive。
The road was full of cars, so we drove slowly.
路上有很多車，所以我們開得很慢。
We drove for two hours to visit our family.
我們開車兩個小時去看家人。
還有 3 個進階的意思（國小之後才會學到）
4.
驅趕；趕走
藉由威嚇、壓力或持續逼近，使人或動物往某方向移動或離開。
用法：drive away 與 drive out 都可表示「趕走」。受詞若是代名詞，通常放在動詞與副詞之間，如 drive them away。
The loud noise drove the dogs from the food stand.
很大的聲音把狗趕離食物攤。
Heavy rain drove all the students into the school gym.
大雨把所有學生趕進了學校體育館。
5.
迫使；驅使
強烈的情緒、困境或外在壓力使某人採取行動，或使某人產生某種心理狀態。
用法：drive someone to do something 表示「迫使某人做某事」。drive someone crazy 是常見的誇張說法，意為「使人非常受不了」。
The loud noise next door is driving me crazy.
隔壁很大的噪音快把我逼瘋了。
Not having enough money drove him to look for a part-time job.
因為錢不夠，他只好找一份兼職工作。
6.
推動；促成；帶動
成為某項改變、成長或成功背後的主要力量。
用法：此義的主詞通常是政策、需求、科技或市場因素，不一定是人。
New cars have driven big changes in our city.
新車帶來了我們城市裡的大改變。
Many people want cars that use power, and this is driving people to find better ways to keep power.
許多人想要使用電力的車子，這正促使人們找出更好的方法來儲存電力。
常見錯誤
I drive to home after school.
I drive home after school.
My father drives me school every day.
My father drives me to school every day.
I am driving a bus to school every day.
I drive a bus to school every day.
The noise drives crazy me.
The noise drives me crazy.
相關字詞
學習提示
・drive 最核心的意思是「操控車輛」。若你只是搭別人的車，通常用 ride，而不是 drive。
・名詞的 drive 可表示一段開車路程，例如 a long drive；也可表示強烈的動力或推動力，例如 ambition and drive。
・drive away、drive off、drive out 等片語的意思會隨後面的副詞改變。受詞是代名詞時，通常放在中間，例如 drive it away。