單字庫

draw

/ˈdrɔ/KK

/ˈdɹɔ/IPA

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
學校生活運動
transitive
intransitive
also used as a noun
變化形
過去分詞(不規則)

drawn

現在分詞(不規則)

drawing

第三人稱單數(不規則)

draws

過去式(不規則)

drew

1.
畫,繪製
極常用

用筆、鉛筆等在紙或其他表面上畫出圖像、線條或設計圖。

用法:通常作及物動詞,後面接所畫的內容。

draw a picture
draw a line
draw a map
draw a diagram
draw a portrait

Our teacher asked us to draw a map showing the way to school.

老師要我們畫一張顯示上學路線的地圖。

2.
拉,拖,牽引
極常用

用力使人或物朝自己或某個方向移動。

用法:作及物動詞。受詞若是代名詞,在可分片語中通常放在副詞前。

draw a chair closer
draw the curtains
draw a cart
draw someone aside
draw a sword

Please draw your chair closer to the table.

請把你的椅子拉近桌子。

還有 4 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
吸引,引起
極常用

使人感到有興趣、注意或願意前來。

用法:常以人、注意力、觀眾或顧客作受詞。

draw attention
draw a crowd
draw customers
draw interest
draw visitors

The night market draws many people on that day.

夜市在那天吸引很多人。

4.
抽取,提取,取出
常用

從某處取得、抽出或提領某物。

用法:draw money常指從帳戶提領現金。draw blood可指醫療人員抽血,也可指使人流血。

draw cash
draw money from an account
draw blood
draw water from a well
draw a card

My father stopped at the bank to draw some money before dinner.

我爸爸在晚餐前停下來到銀行領一些錢。

5.
得出,推論出
常用
正式

根據證據、資料或觀察結果形成結論或推論。

用法:最常見搭配是draw a conclusion。也常接from,表示根據某項資料得出結論。

draw a conclusion
draw conclusions from the data
draw an inference
draw a distinction
draw a comparison

Do not draw too much from one test.

不要只從一次測驗就下太多結論。

6.
打成平手
常用

在比賽結束時,雙方得分相同而沒有分出勝負。

用法:可說draw with某隊或某人,也可說draw a game。

draw with a team
draw a game
draw 2–2
end in a draw

Our class drew with Class 302 after a close basketball game.

我們班和三〇二班在一場激烈的籃球賽後打成平手。

常見錯誤

I drew a conclusion from this information yesterday.(想表示一般性看法時)

I have drawn a conclusion from this information./I drew a conclusion after reviewing the information.

We drawed a picture for the teacher.

We drew a picture for the teacher.

The concert attracted many people to come.

The concert drew many people./The concert attracted many people.

I drew out it from my bag.

I drew it out of my bag.

相關字詞
sketch 近義
pull 同義
attract 同義
withdraw 近義
drawing 同源詞
drawer 同源詞
draw out 片語形式
draw up 片語形式
學習提示

・draw的核心概念是「拉過來」或「把東西帶出來」,因此可延伸為拉、畫、吸引、抽取與得出結論等意思。

・draw a picture是「畫圖」,但draw attention是「吸引注意」,不可照字面翻成「畫注意力」。

・運動比賽中的draw是動詞,指「打成平手」;名詞用法中,a draw也可指平手。

・draw the curtains通常指把窗簾拉上、拉攏;若要表達拉開窗簾,常說draw the curtains back或open the curtains。

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