單字庫

does

/ˈdʌz/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 3 個義項
present-tense third-person singular form
also used as an auxiliary
變化形
第三人稱單數

doeses

過去式

doesed

過去分詞

doesed

現在分詞

doesing

1.
做;辦理;進行
極常用

表示某人或某事進行某項動作、工作或活動。

用法:主詞是第三人稱單數時使用。後面可接名詞、代名詞或動名詞;若後面直接接另一個動詞,通常需使用不定詞標記。

does homework
does the dishes
does well in school
does exercise
does a good job

My brother does his homework after dinner every night.

我弟弟每天晚餐後做功課。

She does a good job of keeping the room clean.

她把房間保持得很乾淨。

還有 2 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
2.
用於問句與否定句的助動詞
極常用

與第三人稱單數主詞搭配,用來形成現在式的問句或否定句。

用法:作助動詞時,後面一律接原形動詞。否定時在後面加上否定詞;口語中常用縮寫形式。

Does she like ...?
Does he have ...?
does not know
doesn't want
doesn't need

Does your dad drive you to school on rainy days?

下雨天時,你爸爸會開車載你去上學嗎?

Does he like milk tea?

他喜歡奶茶嗎?

3.
確實;真的
常用

放在原形動詞前加強肯定語氣,表示某件事確實如此。

用法:強調用法後面接原形動詞,即使主詞是第三人稱單數也不改變後面動詞的形式。

does work
does help
does make a difference
does seem
does understand

The new bus does make it easy to go to school.

這班新公車確實讓去學校變得很容易。

He does know about the problem. He just needs more time to talk about it.

他真的知道這個問題。他只是需要更多時間談談這件事。

常見錯誤

Does she likes bubble tea?

Does she like bubble tea?

He doesn't has breakfast at home.

He doesn't have breakfast at home.

She does goes to school by bus.

She goes to school by bus.

Does he can ride a bike?

Can he ride a bike?

相關字詞
do 同源詞
did 同源詞
has 易混淆
can 易混淆
學習提示

・判斷是否使用此字時,先看主詞是否為第三人稱單數,例如單一的人、物品或名稱。

・在問句與否定句裡,主要動詞要用原形:不是加上第三人稱單數字尾的形式。

・若只是陳述一般習慣,通常直接使用主要動詞;此字在肯定句中主要用來加強語氣。

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