單字庫

difficult

/ˈdɪfəkəlt/KK

dɪ·fə·kəlt

練發音
形容詞
國中
難度 3 個音節、9 個字母、3 個義項
變化形
最高級

most difficult

比較級

more difficult

1.
困難的;不容易完成的
極常用

需要花費很多努力、時間或技巧才能完成的

用法:通常放在名詞前或連綴動詞後作補語。可接不定詞表示做某事很困難,也可接動名詞表示某個活動很困難。

a difficult problem
a difficult decision
a difficult exam
a difficult task
a difficult situation

The math problem was difficult, but my teacher helped me answer it.

這道數學題很難,但老師幫我回答了這題。

2.
難懂的;難以理解的
常用

內容、語言或概念複雜,因此不容易理解的

用法:常與理解、閱讀或解釋等相關動詞搭配使用。

difficult to explain
difficult language
a difficult book
a difficult concept
difficult to understand

This science book is difficult to understand without a dictionary.

沒有字典的話,這本科學書很難懂。

3.
難相處的;棘手的
常用

不容易溝通、取悅或處理的

用法:形容人時可能帶有負面語氣;描述某人難相處時,常使用「與某人相處很困難」的句型。

difficult to deal with
a difficult relationship
a difficult person
difficult customers

The new person is difficult to work with, so please stay nice and polite.

這位新來的人很難相處,所以請保持友善和禮貌。

常見錯誤

I have difficult to understand this lesson.

I have difficulty understanding this lesson.

It is difficult for me understanding the instructions.

It is difficult for me to understand the instructions.

The exam was difficultly.

The exam was difficult.

This homework is very difficulty.

This homework is very difficult.

相關字詞
hard 近義
easy 反義
difficulty 同源詞
challenging 近義
differently 易混淆
學習提示

・「困難的」常用於形容事情或情況;形容人時可能表示難相處,語氣較負面。

・「很難做某事」常用「很難+不定詞」或「做某事有困難+動名詞」兩種句型。

・「困難的」和「不同的」是不同的字,拼字與意思都不相同。

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