did
/ˈdɪd/KK
變化形
didded
didded
didding
dids
1.
做，完成，處理
作為主要動詞 do 的過去式，表示在過去做某事、完成某項工作，或處理某件事。
用法：此義項的 did 是主要動詞，後面通常接名詞或代名詞，不是接另一個原形動詞。
She did most of the work for our science class.
她做了我們自然課大部分的工作。
My brother did the dishes. I dried them.
我哥哥洗了碗盤。我把它們擦乾了。
還有 2 個進階的意思（國小之後才會學到）
2.
用於過去式的問句與否定句
作為助動詞，與原形動詞連用，用來詢問過去是否發生某事，或表示某事在過去沒有發生。
用法：did 後面必須接原形動詞，不可再用過去式。例如：Did you go？不是 Did you went？
Did you finish your homework before dinner?
你在晚餐前寫完作業了嗎？
We did not take the bus because it rained a lot.
我們沒有搭公車，因為雨下得很大。
3.
確實，真的
作為助動詞，在肯定句中加強語氣，強調某件事確實在過去發生或某人確實做了某事。
用法：強調用法的 did 後面也接原形動詞。
I did call you yesterday, but maybe you did not hear me.
我昨天確實有打電話給你，但你可能沒有聽到我。
I did study for the test, but I got a bad grade and felt sad.
我確實有為考試讀書，但我考得很差，覺得很難過。
常見錯誤
I did my homework yesterday.（想表達「我昨天確實有寫作業」時，卻沒有語氣重點。）
I did do my homework yesterday.
Did you went to school yesterday?
Did you go to school yesterday?
I didn't went to the night market.
I didn't go to the night market.
Did you finished your report?
Did you finish your report?
相關字詞
學習提示
・did 在問句與否定句中是助動詞：Did they arrive？They didn’t arrive。
・一般過去式的肯定句通常不用 did：They arrived early。只有要特別強調時才說 They did arrive early。
・did 作主要動詞時，意思依搭配而定，例如 did the dishes 是「洗碗」，did homework 是「寫作業」。