單字庫

deal

/ˈdil/KK

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
transitive
intransitive
also_noun
變化形
第三人稱單數(不規則)

deals

過去式(不規則)

dealt

過去分詞(不規則)

dealt

現在分詞(不規則)

dealing

1.
發牌;分發
常用

在紙牌遊戲中輪流發牌,或依序把物品分給多人。

用法:在紙牌語境中,可說把牌發給某人,或直接說由某人發牌。

deal out snacks
take turns dealing
deal a hand
deal the cards
deal each player five cards

Can you deal the cards? I can get some drinks.

你可以發牌嗎?我可以去拿一些飲料。

The teacher dealt out papers before the quiz.

老師在小考前發下了紙張。

還有 5 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
2.
處理;應付;解決
極常用

設法處理某件事、某個問題或某個人,尤其指採取適當行動來應對。

用法:可表示「處理事情」或「與某人打交道」。當受詞是人時,語氣不一定表示衝突。

deal with a problem
deal with stress
deal with a customer
deal with a complaint
deal with the situation

Our class leader dealt with the change in class time quickly.

我們的班長很快處理了上課時間的變動。

I do not know how to deal with this much homework.

我不知道該怎麼應付這麼多作業。

3.
達成協議;談成交易
常用

與他人談妥條件,或完成買賣、商業上的交易。

用法:作此義時可單獨使用,也常搭配表示交易對象或條件的語句。

deal with a supplier
deal directly with
deal fairly
deal on favorable terms
close a deal

The two stores made a deal about the price after they talked two times.

兩家商店談了兩次後,就價格達成協議。

The store makes a deal with a man for fresh fruit.

這家商店和一名男子談好交易,取得新鮮水果。

4.
給予;施加
常用
正式

使某人受到打擊、傷害、失敗或懲罰等,多用於固定搭配。

用法:此義後面通常接表示結果或影響的名詞。

deal a blow
deal a defeat
deal damage
deal a serious setback
deal a harsh punishment

The heavy rain dealt a big blow to our school day.

這場大雨對我們的學校活動造成很大的打擊。

5.
買賣;經銷
常用

以買賣某類商品為業,尤指持續從事該類商品的交易。

用法:表示經營或交易某種商品時,通常須接介系詞。

deal in used books
deal in art
deal in stolen goods
deal in illegal drugs
deal in antiques

The report said the group dealt in phones that did not belong to them.

報告說,這個團體買賣不屬於他們的手機。

Her uncle deals in old chairs and tables near the train station.

她的叔叔在火車站附近買賣老椅子和桌子。

6.
協議;交易;安排
極常用

雙方或多方談妥的協議、買賣交易或具體安排。

用法:可數名詞。口語中「成交」常用來表示接受某項提議或約定。

sign a deal
a business deal
a peace deal
make a deal
reach a deal

The school made a deal with the bookstore to give students cheaper books.

學校和書店達成協議,讓學生可以買到更便宜的書。

If you wash the dishes, I will take out the trash. It's a deal.

如果你洗碗,我就去倒垃圾。就這麼說定了。

常見錯誤

The teacher dealt the students the homework.

The teacher dealt out the homework to the students.

I don't know how to deal this problem.

I don't know how to deal with this problem.

We made a deal about the price.

We made a deal on the price.

This is a good deal of phone.

This phone is a good deal.

相關字詞
deal with 片語形式
deal in 片語形式
deal out 片語形式
bargain 近義
agreement 近義
deal breaker 常見搭配
學習提示

・最常見的用法是表示處理事情的片語,以及表示協議或交易的名詞。

・表示「便宜、划算」時,常說「這很划算」;表示「大量」時,則使用另一種結構,兩者意思不同。

・「分發」義用於紙牌最自然;分發一般物品時,通常加上表示「出去」的副詞。

← 回到國小單字庫