單字庫

consider

/kənˈsɪdɚ/KK

kən·sɪ·dɚ

練發音
動詞
高中
難度 3 個音節、8 個字母、5 個義項
transitive
變化形
現在分詞

considering

第三人稱單數

considers

過去式

considered

過去分詞

considered

1.
仔細考慮;審慎思量
極常用

為了做決定而仔細思考某件事的利弊、細節或可能結果。

用法:後面可接名詞、代名詞、疑問詞引導的子句,或動名詞。表示考慮做某事時,通常接動名詞,不接不定詞。

consider the options
consider buying a laptop
consider whether to apply
carefully consider
seriously consider

My family is considering taking the train and not driving during the holiday.

假期期間,我的家人正在考慮搭火車,不自己開車。

Please consider all the choices before choosing your high school.

請在選擇高中之前,考慮所有的選擇。

2.
認為;視為
極常用

根據自己的判斷,認為某人或某事具有某種特質,或屬於某一類。

用法:常接受詞加形容詞或名詞,表示「認為某人或某物是……」。也可接受詞加「是」的補語結構。

consider someone reliable
consider something important
consider it a success
be considered safe
widely considered

Many students consider the school library a good place to study after class.

許多學生認為學校圖書館是課後讀書的好地方。

This restaurant is widely considered one of the best places for beef noodles in town.

這家餐廳普遍被認為是鎮上最好的牛肉麵店之一。

3.
把……納入考量;顧及
常用

在判斷或決定時,把某項因素、情況或他人的需求也算進去。

用法:後面通常接需要被顧及的因素,例如年齡、天氣、預算、時間或安全。

consider all factors
consider the cost
consider the weather
consider safety
consider students' needs

The teacher considered when the students were free before choosing the exam date.

老師在選擇考試日期前,考慮了學生什麼時候有空。

When choosing a hotel, consider where it is and how much it costs to get there.

選擇飯店時,請考慮它在哪裡,以及到那裡要花多少錢。

4.
考慮是否接受;考慮採取
常用

對某個提議、要求或行動抱持開放態度,並思考是否要接受或採取。

用法:常用於疑問句或禮貌請求中,後面接動名詞。這個用法表示請對方思考某種可能性,並不表示對方已同意。

consider joining
consider changing
consider helping
would you consider
consider doing something

The shop is considering staying open longer on weekends.

這家店正在考慮週末營業久一點。

Would you consider joining our class trip to Tainan next month?

你願意考慮下個月參加我們班的臺南校外教學嗎?

5.
考慮讓……擔任;考慮錄用……
常用
正式

在選擇人選時,將某人列入某個職位、角色、獎項或機會的候選範圍。

用法:常用結構為「考慮某人擔任某職位或獲得某機會」。介系詞後面接職位、獎項或機會,不接人。

consider someone for a job
consider someone for a scholarship
consider an applicant for admission
be considered for a position
consider a student for an award

The club will consider Mia for the position of team leader.

社團會考慮讓米亞擔任小隊長。

Students who have often helped others may be considered for the school prize.

常常幫助別人的學生,可能會被考慮頒發學校獎項。

常見錯誤

I will consider to join the school club.

I will consider joining the school club.

Please consider about my suggestion.

Please consider my suggestion.

We should consider about the weather.

We should consider the weather.

The teacher considered us as good students.

The teacher considered us good students.

相關字詞
think about 近義
take into account 近義
regard 近義
consideration 同源詞
considered 同源詞
學習提示

・這個動詞的核心概念是「經過思考後再判斷或決定」,比單純的「想」更有審慎評估的意味。

・「仔細考慮」與「認為」是兩個重要義項:前者著重思考過程,後者著重最後的看法。

・在禮貌請求中,使用「你會考慮……嗎?」可以比直接要求對方做某事更委婉。

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