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change

/ˈtʃendʒ/KK

/ˈtʃeɪndʒ/IPA

練發音
動詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
購物
transitive
intransitive
also noun
變化形
現在分詞

changing

過去式

changed

過去分詞

changed

第三人稱單數

changes

1.
改變;變更
極常用

使某事物在形式、狀態、內容或程度上不同;也可指某事物自己變得不同。

用法:常用結構為「改變某事物」與「某事物改變」。也常接形容詞片語,如「變得更好」。

change the date
change one's mind
change dramatically
change for the better
change a plan

The weather changed and became cold.

天氣變了,變得很冷。

The teacher changed the date of the school trip because of the rain.

老師因為下雨,改了校外教學的日期。

2.
換成;改用;替換
極常用

停止使用、穿著或持有某物,改用另一個物品、選項或做法。

用法:可說「更換某物」或「把某物換成另一物」。談衣物時,「換衣服」常可不加受詞。

change seats
change a password
change to a new phone
change clothes
change channels

After class, we changed clothes before going home.

下課後,我們換了衣服才回家。

I want to change my seat to one by the window.

我想把座位換到窗邊。

3.
兌換;換零錢
常用

把一種貨幣換成另一種貨幣,或把鈔票換成零錢。

用法:「把甲幣換成乙幣」可用「把甲換成乙」。在美式英語中,請人把大鈔換開時可說「把這張鈔票換開」。

change a bill
change dollars into yen
currency exchange
change money

Could you change this money for me? I need to pay for the bus.

你可以幫我把這筆錢換開嗎?我需要錢搭公車。

4.
改變;變化
極常用

事物在狀態、情況、計畫或特徵上的改動或變化。

用法:通常是可數名詞,常用「一項改變」或「對某事的改變」。談一般的變化時,也可用複數。

a change in weather
make a change
a big change
deal with change
a change to the schedule

Moving to a new class was a big change for her.

換到新班級對她來說是很大的改變。

The school made a small change to lunch.

學校對午餐做了一點小改變。

還有 2 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
5.
轉乘;換車
常用

在旅途中離開目前搭乘的交通工具,改搭另一班交通工具。

用法:可說「在某地轉乘」,也可說「換搭某交通工具」。若說明下一班交通工具,常用「換搭」。

change trains
change buses
change at Taipei Main Station
change to the subway
change flights

You need to change trains at the main station.

你需要在主要車站轉車。

We changed trains near the night market.

我們在夜市附近換了火車。

6.
變成;轉變為
常用

逐漸或突然轉變成另一種狀態、顏色、形態或身分。

用法:「變成某物」不需要受詞;「把某物變成某物」則需要受詞。

change into something else
change from A to B
change color
change red
change into a butterfly

The leaves change red in autumn.

葉子在秋天變紅。

My dad changed the rice from last night into fried rice for lunch.

我爸爸把昨晚的飯變成午餐吃的炒飯。

常見錯誤

The teacher changed the plan to go home early.

The teacher changed the plan so that we could go home early./The teacher changed the plan to let us go home early.

I want to change a new phone.

I want to change to a new phone./I want to get a new phone.

I changed my clothes to a T-shirt.

I changed into a T-shirt./I changed my clothes and put on a T-shirt.

We changed the MRT at Taipei Main Station.

We changed to the MRT at Taipei Main Station./We changed trains at Taipei Main Station.

相關字詞
exchange 近義
change into 片語形式
for a change 常見搭配
alter 近義
replace 近義
學習提示

・「改變」可作動詞,也可作名詞。動詞最基本的兩種句型是「改變某物」與「某物改變」。

・「換成」著重以新選項取代舊選項;「變成」則著重狀態或形態的轉變。

・名詞「零錢」通常不可數,表示一些零錢時不加冠詞。

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