單字庫

card

/ˈkɑrd/KK

/ˈkɑɹd/IPA

練發音
名詞
國小
難度 6 個義項
運動
countable
變化形
複數

cards

1.
撲克牌
極常用

一張用來玩紙牌遊戲的牌,通常有花色、數字或人物圖案。

用法:說「玩紙牌」時通常用 play cards,不一定要加冠詞。

deal the cards
a card game
play cards
a deck of cards
shuffle the cards

My family plays cards after dinner.

我家人在晚餐後玩牌。

2.
賀卡、卡片
極常用

在生日、節日、畢業或其他特別場合送給他人的祝福卡片。

用法:通常說 give someone a card 或 send someone a card。

write in a card
thank-you card
send someone a card
birthday card
Christmas card

We made a card for our teacher.

我們為老師做了一張卡片。

Write a few words in the card.

在卡片裡寫幾個字。

還有 4 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
信用卡、金融卡或其他付款卡
極常用

可用來在商店、網路或自動櫃員機付款或提款的塑膠卡片。

用法:付款時常說 pay by card;表示使用某張卡,也可說 pay with a card。

pay by card
pay with a card
credit card
debit card
card payment

I forgot my card, so I paid with money.

我忘了帶卡,所以用錢付費。

Can I use a card to pay at this night market?

我可以在這個夜市用卡片付款嗎?

4.
身分證、識別證、門禁卡
極常用

用來證明身分、顯示持有人資料,或讓人進入某個場所的卡片。

用法:通常會在 card 前加上用途,例如 student ID card 或 access card。

student ID card
access card
show your card
swipe your card
ID card

Students need to show their school cards when they borrow books from the library.

學生從圖書館借書時,需要出示學生證。

Use your card to go into the room.

用你的卡片進入房間。

5.
名片、資料卡或索引卡
常用

印有姓名、聯絡方式、產品資訊或其他簡短資料的小卡片。

用法:在商務情境中,business card 是「名片」的固定說法。

business card
name card
index card
hand out cards
keep a card on file

The dentist gave my father a business card after he saw him.

牙醫看完我爸爸後,給他一張名片。

Write one new word on each card.

在每張卡片上寫一個新單字。

6.
黃牌、紅牌等警告牌
常用

裁判在某些運動中出示,用來警告或處罰球員的彩色卡片。

用法:常搭配 receive、get、be shown 等動詞。

yellow card
red card
get a card
receive a card
show a card

The player got a yellow card for kicking a player.

那位球員因為踢了一名球員而拿到黃牌。

A red card tells the player to leave the game.

紅牌叫球員離開比賽。

常見錯誤

I paid by my credit card.

I paid by credit card./I paid with my credit card.

Please show your identity card to me.

Please show me your ID card.

We played card last night.

We played cards last night./We played a card game last night.

I sent a birthday card for my friend.

I sent my friend a birthday card./I sent a birthday card to my friend.

相關字詞
debit card 常見搭配
business card 常見搭配
carded 同源詞
card game 常見搭配
credit card 常見搭配
學習提示

・card 是很廣泛的字,實際意思通常由前面的名詞決定,例如 credit card、ID card、birthday card。

・付款時,pay by card 是最自然的固定說法。

・card 也可作動詞,但日常最常見的是被動式 be carded,指購買酒類等有年齡限制商品時被要求出示證件。

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