card
/ˈkɑrd/KK
/ˈkɑɹd/IPA
變化形
cards
1.
撲克牌
一張用來玩紙牌遊戲的牌,通常有花色、數字或人物圖案。
用法:說「玩紙牌」時通常用 play cards,不一定要加冠詞。
My family plays cards after dinner.
我家人在晚餐後玩牌。
2.
賀卡、卡片
在生日、節日、畢業或其他特別場合送給他人的祝福卡片。
用法:通常說 give someone a card 或 send someone a card。
We made a card for our teacher.
我們為老師做了一張卡片。
Write a few words in the card.
在卡片裡寫幾個字。
還有 4 個進階的意思(國小之後才會學到)
3.
信用卡、金融卡或其他付款卡
可用來在商店、網路或自動櫃員機付款或提款的塑膠卡片。
用法:付款時常說 pay by card;表示使用某張卡,也可說 pay with a card。
I forgot my card, so I paid with money.
我忘了帶卡,所以用錢付費。
Can I use a card to pay at this night market?
我可以在這個夜市用卡片付款嗎?
4.
身分證、識別證、門禁卡
用來證明身分、顯示持有人資料,或讓人進入某個場所的卡片。
用法:通常會在 card 前加上用途,例如 student ID card 或 access card。
Students need to show their school cards when they borrow books from the library.
學生從圖書館借書時,需要出示學生證。
Use your card to go into the room.
用你的卡片進入房間。
5.
名片、資料卡或索引卡
印有姓名、聯絡方式、產品資訊或其他簡短資料的小卡片。
用法:在商務情境中,business card 是「名片」的固定說法。
The dentist gave my father a business card after he saw him.
牙醫看完我爸爸後,給他一張名片。
Write one new word on each card.
在每張卡片上寫一個新單字。
6.
黃牌、紅牌等警告牌
裁判在某些運動中出示,用來警告或處罰球員的彩色卡片。
用法:常搭配 receive、get、be shown 等動詞。
The player got a yellow card for kicking a player.
那位球員因為踢了一名球員而拿到黃牌。
A red card tells the player to leave the game.
紅牌叫球員離開比賽。
常見錯誤
I paid by my credit card.
I paid by credit card./I paid with my credit card.
Please show your identity card to me.
Please show me your ID card.
We played card last night.
We played cards last night./We played a card game last night.
I sent a birthday card for my friend.
I sent my friend a birthday card./I sent a birthday card to my friend.
相關字詞
學習提示
・card 是很廣泛的字,實際意思通常由前面的名詞決定,例如 credit card、ID card、birthday card。
・付款時,pay by card 是最自然的固定說法。
・card 也可作動詞,但日常最常見的是被動式 be carded,指購買酒類等有年齡限制商品時被要求出示證件。